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彈性短紋桿-板齒組合式大白菜種子脫粒裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(52005163)和國家級大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓練計劃項目(202110464010)


Design and Experiment of Chinese Cabbage Seed Threshing Device Combined with Elastic Short-rasp-bar Tooth
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    摘要:

    大白菜種子市場規(guī)模發(fā)展迅速,,其大面積、產業(yè)化種植使得機械化收獲需求日益增長,。針對人工收獲效率低、常規(guī)脫粒方式下種子破碎率高問題,,設計了一種由彈性短紋桿-板齒,、柔性圓頭釘齒等脫粒元件與圓管凹板組合的大白菜種子脫粒裝置。利用ANSYS Workbench對脫粒滾筒進行有限元模態(tài)分析,,驗證脫粒滾筒結構的合理性,。選取喂入量、滾筒轉速及脫粒間隙為試驗因素,,以種子損失率和破碎率為試驗指標開展了響應面優(yōu)化及田間對比試驗,,建立各試驗因素與試驗指標之間的數(shù)學模型,分析各因素對指標的影響并對裝置的結構及工作參數(shù)進行了優(yōu)化,。試驗結果表明,,當滾筒轉速為726r/min、脫粒間隙為22.3mm,、喂入量為1.73kg/s時,,種子損失率為0.68%,破碎率為0.39%,。試驗結果滿足設計要求,,能夠實現(xiàn)對收獲期大白菜種子的低破碎率機械化脫粒作業(yè)。

    Abstract:

    The Chinese cabbage seed market is developing rapidly, and the demand for mechanized harvest is increasing day by day due to the large area and industrial planting. Aiming at the technical problems of low efficiency of artificial harvest and high seed breaking rate by conventional threshing method, a threshing device for Chinese cabbage seed was designed, which was composed of threshing elements such as elastic short-rasp-bar tooth, flexible round head spike tooth and circular tube concave plate. The finite element modal analysis of threshing cylinder was carried out with ANSYS Workbench, and the rationality of structure of threshing cylinder was verified. The feeding amount, cylinder speed and threshing clearance were selected as experimental factors, and the response surface optimization and field comparison experiments were carried out based on the experimental indicators of seed loss rate and breaking rate. Through experiments, the mathematical model between each experiment factor and experiment index was established, the influence of each factor on the index was analyzed, and the structure and working parameters of the device were optimized. The experimental results showed that when the cylinder speed was 726r/min, the threshing clearance was 22.3mm, and the feeding amount was 1.73kg/s, the seed loss rate was 0.68% and the breaking rate was 0.39%.The experimental results met the design requirements, and it can realize the mechanized threshing operation of Chinese cabbage seeds with a low breaking rate during the harvest period.

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王升升,盧夢晴,胡金鵬,陳盼,姬江濤,王福民.彈性短紋桿-板齒組合式大白菜種子脫粒裝置研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(11):86-94. WANG Shengsheng, LU Mengqing, HU Jinpeng, CHEN Pan, JI Jiangtao, WANG Fumin. Design and Experiment of Chinese Cabbage Seed Threshing Device Combined with Elastic Short-rasp-bar Tooth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):86-94.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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