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油菜耕整移栽聯(lián)合作業(yè)機液壓仿形系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700804),、江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(SBE2018310260)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51575284),、財政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目,、江西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(20212BBF63039)和九江市重點研發(fā)計劃項目(S2021ZDYFN069)


Design and Test of Hydraulic Profiling System for Rape Seedling Combined Transplanter
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    摘要:

    油菜栽植深度一致性是評價移栽質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo),其直接影響秧苗緩苗和根系再生,,以及油菜產(chǎn)量,。為了提高油菜耕整移栽聯(lián)合作業(yè)機栽植深度一致性,設(shè)計了基于仿形輪高度感應(yīng)與液壓聯(lián)動的仿形系統(tǒng),。開展了±25mm起伏高度的模擬路面仿形輪和栽植器在不同前進速度下軌跡與相位試驗,,結(jié)果顯示前進速度分別為0.3、0.6,、0.9,、1.2m/s時,仿形輪和栽植器的軌跡變化趨勢與路面一致,,相位均有延遲,幅值分別下降5.8%,、15.2%,、17.7%、33.8%和14.9%,、21.5%,、41.5%、54.6%,,相位差分別為0.0267,、0.0119、0.0225,、0.0366s和0.182,、0.1264、0.1278,、0.1489s,。以前進速度、栽植單元質(zhì)量,、地面起伏高度差為影響因素,,以栽植深度合格率為試驗指標(biāo),進行三因素五水平二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明因素影響強弱次序為:栽植單元質(zhì)量,、地面起伏高度差、前進速度,,經(jīng)尋優(yōu)得最優(yōu)參數(shù)為:栽植單元質(zhì)量30kg,,地面起伏高度差20mm,,前進速度1m/s,此參數(shù)組合下栽植深度合格率為90.27%,,優(yōu)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,,表明液壓仿形系統(tǒng)可以有效控制栽深,提高栽深一致性,。

    Abstract:

    Planting depth consistency of rape is an important index to evaluate the transplanting quality, which directly affects the slow seedling period and the roots regeneration, and even the rapeseed yield. In order to improve the planting depth consistency of rape seedling combined transplanter, a hydraulic profiling system based on the profiling wheel height induction was designed. The simulated ground test in laboratory were conducted, and the test results showed that the track of the profiling wheel was consistent with the planter at different speeds. At the speed of 0.3m/s, 0.6m/s, 0.9m/s and 1.2m/s, respectively, the track change trend of copying wheel and planter was consistent with that of road surface, and the phase was delayed, the amplitude was decreased by 5.8%, 15.2%, 17.7%, 33.8% and 14.9%, 21.5%, 41.5% and 54.6%, respectively, and the phase difference was 0.0267s, 0.0119s, 0.0225s, 0.0366s and 0.182s, 0.1264s, 0.1278s and 0.1489s, respectively. Taking three factors of forward speed, planting unit weight and height difference value of ground as influencing factors, and the qualification rate of planting depth as the test index, the second orthogonal rotation combination design test of three factors and five level was conducted. The test results showed that the influence degree from strong to weak was: the planting unit weight, the height difference value of ground and the forward speed. The optimal parameter combination was modified. When the planting unit weight was 30kg, the height difference value of ground was 20mm and the forward speed was 1m/s, the qualification rate of planting depth was 90.27%. It was better than the standard value, indicating that the hydraulic profiling system can effectively control the planting depth and improve the consistency of planting depth.

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湯慶,吳俊,蔣蘭,吳崇友,肖體瓊,江濤.油菜耕整移栽聯(lián)合作業(yè)機液壓仿形系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(11):95-102. TANG Qing, WU Jun, JIANG Lan, WU Chongyou, XIAO Tiqiong, JIANG Tao. Design and Test of Hydraulic Profiling System for Rape Seedling Combined Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):95-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-10
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