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水田帶狀復(fù)式整地機關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計與試驗
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國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(21BGL174)


Design and Test on Key Components of Strip Compound Ground Preparation Machine in Paddy Field
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    摘要:

    針對水稻寬窄行栽培模式中苗床整地的技術(shù)特點,,設(shè)計一種帶狀少耕整地復(fù)式作業(yè)機具,,解決規(guī)模化水田整地作業(yè)的少,、免耕技術(shù)問題,,實現(xiàn)水田苗床間隔精細整地、淺松及條施肥復(fù)式作業(yè),。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有水稻寬窄行種植行距要求,,通過對其帶狀旋耕部件運動學(xué)分析以及特殊旋耕刀片設(shè)計,,確定了帶狀旋耕機構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),實現(xiàn)300mm整地作業(yè)帶,,相鄰300mm區(qū)域為免耕帶,;通過EDEM離散元運動學(xué)仿真,運用正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗的方法優(yōu)化多區(qū)段旋耕刀組最佳排列方式,、機具的前進速度和刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速,。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,水田帶狀旋耕復(fù)式整地機碎土率,、地表平整度,、單條耕作帶寬、耕作帶寬穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)分別為92.97%,、18.4mm,、300.9mm、95.3%,,滿足規(guī)?;久绱餐寥勒匾蟆?/p>

    Abstract:

    Under the background of conservation tillage, the advantages of less tillage and no-tillage cultivation techniques, such as water storage and soil conservation, have been emphasized. In order to solve the shortcomings of full tillage, a belt tillage machine was designed for seedbed preparation, and its key components were studied. According to the existing wide and narrow planting row spacing of rice, belt land preparation with 30cm bandwidth was realized by selecting rotary blade and designing blade arrangement. Meanwhile, no-tillage operation was carried out in the adjacent 30cm area to realize the purpose of fine land preparation between paddy beds. After one operation, seedling transplanting could be carried out in the water field. The orthogonal rotation test method was used to simulate the actual field operation through EDEM discrete element simulation, and the optimal arrangement of strip rotary blades was obtained. At this time, the simulation results were as follows: the soil crushing rate was 93.26%, and the surface flatness was 17.3mm. On this basis, field experiments were carried out, and the results showed that the soil crushing rate, surface flatness, single tillage bandwidth, and tillage bandwidth stability of multi-functional combined tillage machine were 92.97%, 18.4mm, 300.9mm, 95.3%, respectively. The stability of tillage depth, shallow subsoil depth, tillage depth and deep subsoil depth were 151.3mm, 221.4mm, 93.5% and 92.3%, respectively, which fully met the needs of largescale rice seedbed soil preparation. The research was focused on determining the structural parameters of strip rotary tillage, ensuring the stability of tillage bandwidth and good operation results. It provided reference for the design and research of less and no-tillage equipment for paddy field.

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孫文峰,付天鵬,何躍,盧佳琪,常晉愷,王吉權(quán).水田帶狀復(fù)式整地機關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(1):50-62. SUN Wenfeng, FU Tianpeng, HE Yue, LU Jiaqi, CHANG Jinkai, WANG Jiquan. Design and Test on Key Components of Strip Compound Ground Preparation Machine in Paddy Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):50-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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