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基于區(qū)塊鏈智能合約的稻米供應(yīng)鏈動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管模型
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFC1605306、2017YFC1600605,、2020YFC1606801)和北京工商大學(xué)2021科研能力提升計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Dynamic Supervision Model of Rice Supply Chain Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract
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    摘要:

    稻米供應(yīng)鏈具有全生命周期冗長,、主體環(huán)節(jié)參與角色復(fù)雜、危害物種類眾多,、信息多維多源異構(gòu)等特點(diǎn),,實(shí)現(xiàn)稻米供應(yīng)鏈動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管,有助于稻米質(zhì)量安全保障和溯源,。以區(qū)塊鏈智能合約為驅(qū)動(dòng),,構(gòu)建了適用于稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息流轉(zhuǎn)特性的動(dòng)態(tài)模型并進(jìn)行合約化實(shí)現(xiàn)與原型驗(yàn)證。首先,,在稻米供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)管信息解析及分類的基礎(chǔ)上,,基于區(qū)塊鏈智能合約構(gòu)建稻米供應(yīng)鏈動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管模型框架。其次,,在監(jiān)管模型的邏輯框架下,,定制化設(shè)計(jì)身份初始化、數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)用,、模型驗(yàn)證,、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、貢獻(xiàn)評(píng)估,、信用評(píng)估等6種智能合約,,并進(jìn)行模型運(yùn)行流暢分析。最后,,依托動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管模型及智能合約,,設(shè)計(jì)并研發(fā)稻米供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)管原型系統(tǒng),并進(jìn)行仿真分析和案例驗(yàn)證,。結(jié)果表明,,所構(gòu)建的動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管模型和原型系統(tǒng)能夠解決稻米供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)信息、危害物信息及人員信息的全流程實(shí)時(shí)管理,,在信息層面實(shí)現(xiàn)稻米供應(yīng)鏈全生命周期動(dòng)態(tài)可信監(jiān)管,。

    Abstract:

    Nearly two-thirds of China’s population uses rice as their staple food. The safety of the rice supply chain is directly related to the health of the people and the prosperity of the country. Rice supply chain has the characteristics of long life cycle, complex participation roles of main links, many harmful species, multidimensional and multi-source heterogeneity of information and so on. The realization of dynamic supervision of rice supply chain is conducive to the guarantee and traceability of rice quality and safety. Driven by blockchain smart contract, a dynamic model suitable for the information flow characteristics of rice supply chain was constructed, and contractual implementation and prototype verification were carried out. Firstly, based on the analysis and classification of rice supply chain supervision information, a dynamic supervision model framework of rice supply chain was constructed based on blockchain smart contract. Secondly, under the logical framework of the regulatory model, six types of smart contracts, including initialization smart contract, data calling smart contract, model verification smart contract, smart contract for data transmission, contribution evaluation smart contracts, and credit assessment smart contract, were custom-designed. And the smooth operation of the model was analyzed. Finally, based on the dynamic supervision model and smart contract, the rice supply chain supervision prototype system was designed and developed. And simulation analysis and case verification were carried out. The results showed that the dynamic supervision model and prototype system constructed can solve the whole process real-time management of rice supply chain business information, hazard information and personnel information, and realize the dynamic and credible supervision of rice supply chain in the whole life cycle at the information level. The research presented a generation of information technology in the efficient coordination and resource sharing of food supply chain, and provided ideas for the digital transformation of the grain industry.

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張新,彭祥貞,許繼平,王小藝,李海生,趙峙堯.基于區(qū)塊鏈智能合約的稻米供應(yīng)鏈動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(1):370-382. ZHANG Xin, PENG Xiangzhen, XU Jiping, WANG Xiaoyi, LI Haisheng, ZHAO Zhiyao. Dynamic Supervision Model of Rice Supply Chain Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(1):370-382.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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