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不同池型結(jié)構(gòu)循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖池水動力特性研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃“藍(lán)色糧倉科技創(chuàng)新”重點專項(2020YFD0900502),、上海市科技興農(nóng)項目(滬農(nóng)科推字(2021)第3-1號)和國家遠(yuǎn)洋漁業(yè)工程技術(shù)研究中心開放基金項目(AI-2006-21-200205)


Effect of Structures on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Recirculating Aquaculture Pond
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    摘要:

    為構(gòu)建兼具良好水動力性能和高空間利用率的循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖池,,對比研究了正方形、六邊形,、八邊形,、圓形、方形切角,、方形圓弧角6種池型養(yǎng)殖池的水動力特性及綜合性能。在試驗數(shù)據(jù)驗證計算方法有效的基礎(chǔ)上,,研究了池型結(jié)構(gòu)對流動均勻性,、流速分布,、渦量分布、水體混合均勻性及自凈化效能的影響作用,,并從適漁性,、循環(huán)水的利用率、空間利用率等方面分析了養(yǎng)殖池的綜合效能,。研究表明:隨著養(yǎng)殖池的切角距離和圓角半徑增大,,底流速度增大,水流均勻性,、渦流強(qiáng)度和二次流強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng),,有利于提高循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖池的水體混合與自凈化效能,但養(yǎng)殖池的空間利用率降低,;隨著切角距離和圓角半徑減小,,水體平均速度降低,要維持適宜的速度范圍就要增大射流速度,,產(chǎn)生更多廢水,,降低循環(huán)水利用效率;正六邊形,、0.4396

    Abstract:

    In order to build an industrial recirculating aquaculture pond with good hydrodynamic performance and high space utilization, the hydrodynamic characteristics and comprehensive performance of aquaculture ponds with six types of structures were compared and studied, including square, hexagon, octagon, circle, square with chamfer and square with fillet. On the basis of verifying the effectiveness of the numerical method, the influence of different structures on the velocity distribution, flow uniformity, vorticity distribution, water mixing uniformity and purification efficiency of the flow field were studied. The comprehensive performances of recirculating aquaculture ponds with different structures were evaluated from the aspects of fishing suitability, utilization rate of circulating water and space utilization rate. The results showed that with the increase of the chamfering distance and fillet radius, the water velocity distribution became more uniform, the underflow velocity was increased, and the flow uniformity, eddy current intensity and secondary flow intensity were increased gradually, which was conducive to improve the water mixing and self-purification efficiency but reduce the space utilization rate. With the decrease of the chamfering distance and fillet radius, the average velocity of the aquaculture water was gradually decreased, and the utilization efficiency of input energy of the jet was decreased. To maintain the appropriate speed range, it was necessary to increase the jet velocity, so as to produce more wastewater and reduce the utilization efficiency of the circulating water. Regular hexagon, square corner pond with k1 from 0.4396 to 0.5858 and square fillet pond with k2 from 0.6667 to 0.8333 had higher comprehensive performance. The research result could provide a theoretical basis and reference for the optimal design of recirculating aquaculture ponds, and had application value and scientific significance.

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張俊,王明華,賈廣臣,曹守啟.不同池型結(jié)構(gòu)循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖池水動力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):311-320. ZHANG Jun, WANG Minghua, JIA Guangchen, CAO Shouqi. Effect of Structures on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Recirculating Aquaculture Pond[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):311-320.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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