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雙碳背景下黑龍江省農(nóng)村生活用能研究
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中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目和財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-02)


Rural Living Energy in Heilongjiang Province under Background of Carbon Peak and Neutrality
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)黑龍江省農(nóng)村生活用能高,、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理及秸稈能源需求大等問(wèn)題,,開(kāi)展了黑龍江省農(nóng)村生活用能研究,并對(duì)2030年,、2060年黑龍江省的農(nóng)村能源進(jìn)行了資源量,、消費(fèi)量、能源結(jié)構(gòu)以及溫室氣體減排貢獻(xiàn)等相關(guān)預(yù)測(cè)分析,。結(jié)果表明:目前黑龍江省農(nóng)村生活用能總量穩(wěn)定在0.220億t標(biāo)煤,,農(nóng)村生活用能結(jié)構(gòu)以秸稈、煤炭為主,,特別是秸稈使用占比顯著高于全國(guó)水平,;從減排角度測(cè)算,秸稈散燒,、生物質(zhì)成型燃料的使用對(duì)溫室氣體減排貢獻(xiàn)分別為0.014億t CO2e,、0.013億t CO2e,。經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè),2030年,、2060年黑龍江省農(nóng)村居民生活能源消費(fèi)總量分別為0.059億t標(biāo)煤,、0.022億t標(biāo)煤;可收集秸稈的資源量分別為0.928億t,、1.256億t,。在減排背景下,滿(mǎn)足秸稈還田需求和秸稈飼料化需求的基礎(chǔ)上,,預(yù)測(cè)2030年,、2060年黑龍江省可用于秸稈能源化的最大潛能分別為0.235億t、0.317億t,,折合標(biāo)煤分別為0.045億t標(biāo)煤,、0.061億t標(biāo)煤,分別占2030年,、2060年黑龍江省農(nóng)村居民生活能源消費(fèi)總量的5.183%,、18.529%。此外,,2030年,、2060年秸稈能源化的溫室氣體減排量貢獻(xiàn)分別為0.247億t CO2e、0.333億t CO2e,。

    Abstract:

    Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China, with cold winter and long heating period. Aiming to cope with the problems of high rural living energy consumption, unreasonable energy structure and large straw energy demand in Heilongjiang Province, the resource quantity, consumption, energy structure and greenhouse gas emission reduction contribution of rural energy in Heilongjiang Province in 2030 and 2060 were predicated. The results showed that the total amount of rural energy consumption in Heilongjiang Province was about 22.0 million tons of standard coal currently, and the main rural energy used was straw and coal. From the perspective of greenhouse gas emission reduction, the contribution of straw burning and biomass briquette to greenhouse gas emission reduction was 1.40 million tons and 1.30 million tons CO2e, respectively. In 2030 and 2060, the total energy consumption of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province would be 5.9 million tons and 2.2 million tons of standard coal, respectively. Meanwhile, the amount of straw that can be collected was 92.8 million tons and 125.6 million tons, respectively. Under the background of greenhouse gas emission reduction and on the basis of meeting the demand of straw returning to the field and straw feeding, it was predicted that the maximum potential of straw for energy conversion in Heilongjiang Province in 2030 and 2060 would be 23.5 million tons and 31.7 million tons, respectively, equivalent to 4.5 million tons and 6.1 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 5.183% and 18.529% of the total energy consumption of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province in 2030 and 2060, respectively. In addition, the greenhouse gas emission reduction contribution of straw energy in 2030 and 2060 would be 24.7 million tons and 33.3 million tons CO2e, respectively. The research result had important guiding significance for greenhouse gas emission reduction and realizing the goal of carbon peak and neutrality.

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申瑞霞,姚宗路,趙立欣,霍麗麗,羅娟.雙碳背景下黑龍江省農(nóng)村生活用能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):377-383. SHEN Ruixia, YAO Zonglu, ZHAO Lixin, HUO Lili, LUO Juan. Rural Living Energy in Heilongjiang Province under Background of Carbon Peak and Neutrality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):377-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-27
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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