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具有多模式球面4R機構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51275404)


Structural Parameters of Spherical 4R Mechanism with Multiple Modes
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    基于代數(shù)幾何理論,結(jié)合雙變量代數(shù)方程可因式分解的判定條件,,對球面4R機構(gòu)運動學(xué)方程進行研究,,提出一種確定具有多模式球面4R機構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的分析方法??傻?類具有約束奇異位形的球面4R機構(gòu),,其中多模式球面4R機構(gòu)可分為4類:具有定軸線和變軸線2種轉(zhuǎn)動運動模式,具有2種變軸線轉(zhuǎn)動運動模式,,具有1種變軸線和2種定軸線3種轉(zhuǎn)動運動模式,,具有4種定軸線轉(zhuǎn)動運動模式,總共4大類多模式機構(gòu),。對球面4R機構(gòu)連桿在約束奇異位形下的瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸線進行計算,,可得球面4R機構(gòu)處于約束奇異位形時,其連桿的瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸線均不重合,,瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸線均為2條,。具有約束奇異位形且只具有一種運動模式的球面4R機構(gòu)處于約束奇異位形時,雖然其運動可能產(chǎn)生分岔,,但其運動模式不一定發(fā)生改變,。運動分岔機構(gòu)與多模式機構(gòu)不能等同。使用該方法對球面4R機構(gòu)的運動模式進行分析,,研究多模式單環(huán)單自由度機構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對其運動模式的影響,,對拓展多模式機構(gòu)構(gòu)型具有一定的理論價值。

    Abstract:

    Based on the theory of algebraic geometry, the kinematic equation of spherical 4R mechanism was studied in combination with the judging condition of factorization of bivariate algebraic equation, and an analytical method for determining the structural parameters of spherical 4R mechanism with multi-mode was proposed. Five kinds of spherical 4R mechanisms with constrained singular configurations were found, among which the multi-mode spherical 4R mechanisms can be divided into four types: two rotational motion modes with fixed axis and variable axis, two rotational motion modes with variable axis, one rotational motion mode with variable axis and two rotational motion modes with fixed axis, and four rotational motion modes with fixed axis. The instantaneous rotation axes of spherical 4R linkage in constrained singular configuration were calculated. When the spherical 4R mechanism was in the constrained singular configuration, the instantaneous rotation axes of its connecting rod were not coincident. There were two instantaneous rotation axes of spherical 4R linkage in constrained singular configuration. When the spherical 4R mechanism with constrained singular configuration and only one motion mode was in constrained singular configuration, its motion mode did not necessarily change, although its motion may bifurcate. Bifurcation mechanism and multi-mode mechanism were not equal. Using this method, the motion modes of spherical 4R mechanism were analyzed comprehensively, which had certain theoretical value for studying the influence of structural parameters of multi-mode single loop single degree of freedom mechanism on its motion modes and expanding the type of multi-mode mechanism.

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劉偉,劉宏昭,胡旭宇.具有多模式球面4R機構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):440-448. LIU Wei, LIU Hongzhao, HU Xuyu. Structural Parameters of Spherical 4R Mechanism with Multiple Modes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):440-448.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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