ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

組合式水稻缽苗育秧盤自動分裝裝置設(shè)計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018C02046),、國家自然科學基金項目(31971798)、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目和浙江省高校中青年學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項目


Design and Experiment of Automatic Assembly Line for Combined Type Rice Potted-seedling Tray
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    現(xiàn)有水稻缽苗育秧播種流水線前端的秧盤分離供應(yīng)尚未完全自動化,,特別是軟缽盤的分離,。為減少勞動力,降低人工成本,,本文采用硬托盤與常規(guī)育秧軟缽盤組合配套,,設(shè)計一套水稻缽苗育秧盤的自動分裝流水線,包括分離軟缽盤的指夾式真空吸盤機構(gòu),、分離硬托盤的滑塊連桿機構(gòu)及其組合而成的套盤機構(gòu),,用于實現(xiàn)組合式育秧盤中軟缽盤和硬托盤的逐個分離和套盤組裝,以滿足育秧播種流水線前端的秧盤全自動供應(yīng),。設(shè)計一種柔性抓取的指夾式真空吸盤,,吸管采用3D打印方式加工,并通過鉸鏈對稱安裝,,模擬人類手指的抓取動作,。采用真空吸附的方式實現(xiàn)軟缽盤的柔性抓取,不會對軟缽盤表面造成損壞,。利用ANSYS有限元分析軟件對軟缽盤受到真空吸盤吸附提升時的變形程度進行分析,確定8組真空吸盤的合理布局,。利用ADAMS動力學仿真軟件對分離硬托盤的滑塊連桿機構(gòu)進行運動學分析,,確定最佳的升降高度以及連桿的開合角度。設(shè)計并搭建樣機進行試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:當分離套盤效率為600盤/h時,,分離套盤成功率為93.25%,,整機運行穩(wěn)定,符合設(shè)計要求,,滿足一般水稻工廠化育秧播種流水線的工作要求,。

    Abstract:

    Current rice potted-seedling production line fails to achieve full automation, especially the separation and supply of potted-seedling tray. A set of combined type rice potted-seedling tray consisting of a soft potted-seedling tray and its supporting hard tray was proposed, and an automatic assembly line was developed. The assembly line consisted of a separation mechanism for soft potted-seedling tray based on finger-clamp vacuum suction cup and a separation mechanism for hard tray based on linkage mechanism combined with a lifting platform, and by combining them to form a tray embedding mechanism. A vacuum suction cup was designed to be installed symmetrically through hinges to mimic the grasping action of human fingers. The vacuum adsorption method was used to clamp the soft potted-seedling tray without damaging the surface of the soft potted-seedling tray. The diameter of vacuum suction cup was determined to be 8mm through calculation. ANSYS was used to analyze the horizontal deformation of the soft potted-seedling tray when it was adsorbed and lifted by the vacuum sucker, and eight groups of vacuum suckers were determined and the reasonable layout was carried out to ensure that the deformation of the soft tray during lifting was less than 1mm. The results of simulation and practical test verified the feasibility of the design. The kinematics analysis of the linkage mechanism was carried out by using ADAMS, and the optimal lifting height of the lifting platform and the opening and closing angle of the connecting rod were determined. Therefore, the cylinder stroke used by the hard tray separation mechanism was selected as 30mm. The control system of the whole machine was designed, and the movement of the whole machine was realized by the combination of stepping motor and cylinder. Through the analysis of motion flow and timetable, the travel switch was selected as the common signal of the two parts of the mechanism to carry out appropriate timing distribution and ensure the highest efficiency. The overall machine was modeled using SolidWorks. Based on the machine model, the prototype was manufactured, and the experiments of separating and embedding tray were carried out. 220V single-phase alternative current was used to power the air compressor and the prototype machine. The pressure regulating valve of the main pneumatic circuit was set to be 0.45MPa. The experimental results showed that the success rate of the hard tray separation mechanism was 97%, and the efficiency was 1000 trays/h. The success rate of separation mechanism for soft potted-seedling tray was 94.25%. When the speed of separation and embedding tray was 600 sets/h, the success rate was 93.25%. The assembly line ran smoothly, and there was no cumulative deviation in multiple tests, which met the working requirements of the rice seeding line.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

馬锃宏,孫澤強,杜小強,李月嬋,俞亞新.組合式水稻缽苗育秧盤自動分裝裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(4):33-42. MA Zenghong, SUN Zeqiang, DU Xiaoqiang, LI Yuechan, YU Yaxin. Design and Experiment of Automatic Assembly Line for Combined Type Rice Potted-seedling Tray[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):33-42.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-17
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼