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基于微鉆阻力的樹木年輪測(cè)量方法研究
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河南省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(212102110209)、河南省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目(22A220002)和中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(CAFYBB2018SZ007)


Tree-rings Measurement Method Based on Micro Drill Resistance
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)前期研制的微鉆阻力儀存在鉆針鉆入樹木方向偏離直線方向,、無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確獲取樹木年輪寬度等問(wèn)題,,對(duì)微鉆阻力儀的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)和軟件算法進(jìn)行了改進(jìn),提出了改進(jìn)鉆針形狀和增加鉆針支撐擋片的改進(jìn)措施,,給出了年輪寬度的計(jì)算方法,。分別使用自制微鉆阻力儀、Resistograph 650-s型微鉆阻力儀,、Lintab 6型高精度樹木年輪分析儀測(cè)量9個(gè)馬尾松圓盤的年輪信息,,以Lintab 6型樹木年輪分析儀測(cè)試結(jié)果作為真值,分別計(jì)算自制微鉆阻力儀和Resistograph 650-s型微鉆阻力儀的年輪識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤率和年輪寬度測(cè)量精度,。結(jié)果表明:2個(gè)微鉆阻力儀的平均年輪寬度的測(cè)量精度達(dá)85%左右,,說(shuō)明使用微鉆阻力法測(cè)量樹木年輪寬度可行;自制微鉆阻力儀的年輪識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤率比Resistograph 650-s型微鉆阻力儀低12.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,年輪寬度測(cè)量精度比Resistograph 650-s型微鉆阻力儀高1.47個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,說(shuō)明自制微鉆阻力儀機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)合理,年輪識(shí)別方法可行,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems of the micro drill resistance instrument developed in the early stage, such as the direction of the drill drilling into the tree deviated from the straight line, the width of treerings cannot be obtained accurately, the mechanical structure and software algorithm of the micro drill resistance instrument were redesigned, the improvement measures of changing the drill shape and adding the drill support baffle were put forward, and the calculation method of the treerings’ width was given. The principle and the expression method of drill resistance of self-made micro drill resistance instrument was described. The number of tree-rings and the width of tree-rings of nine Pinus massoniana discs were tested by self-made micro drill resistance instrument, Resistograph 650-s and Lintab 6 respectively. The results measured by Lintab 6 were taken as the true value. The tree-rings recognition error rate and the measurement accuracy of tree-rings’ width of self-made micro drilling resistance instrument and Resistograph 650-s were calculated respectively. Most boundaries of tree-rings identified by the two micro drill resistance instruments corresponded to the late wood position of the treerings. The measurement accuracy of tree-rings width of self-made micro drill resistance instrument was 86.40%. The measurement accuracy of tree-rings width of Resistograph 650-s was 84.93%. And the average accuracy of the tree-rings width measured by the two instruments was as high as 85%, which showed that the micro drill resistance instrumentwas feasible to measure the number of tree-rings and the width of tree-rings. The error rate of tree-rings recognition of self-made micro drill resistance instrument was 12.7 percentage points lower than that of Resistograph 650-s, and the measurement accuracy of tree-rings width of self-made micro drill resistance instrument was 1.47 percentage points higher than that of Resistograph 650-s, which indicated that the mechanical structure design of self-made micro drill resistance instrument was reasonable and the tree-rings recognition method was feasible.

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姚建峰,趙燕東,符利勇,宋新宇,盧軍,黎沙沙.基于微鉆阻力的樹木年輪測(cè)量方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(4):52-59. YAO Jianfeng, ZHAO Yandong, FU Liyong, SONG Xinyu, LU Jun, LI Shasha. Tree-rings Measurement Method Based on Micro Drill Resistance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):52-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-10
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