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基于深度學(xué)習(xí)的大田甘藍在線識別模型建立與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFE0125200),、國家大宗蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位專家項目(CARS-23-C06),、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院智能裝備技術(shù)研究中心開放項目(KF2020W010)和中國煙草總公司云南省公司科技計劃重點項目(2020530000241031)


Establishment and Experimental Verification of Deep Learning Model for On-line Recognition of Field Cabbage
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    摘要:

    針對大田蔬菜對靶施藥過程中靶標(biāo)難以精準(zhǔn)識別定位的問題,以甘藍為研究對象,,進行基于深度學(xué)習(xí)的靶標(biāo)在線識別方法與模型研究,。對比3種當(dāng)前性能較優(yōu)的目標(biāo)檢測模型Faster R-CNN、SSD和YOLO v5s,,選擇YOLO v5s作為田間甘藍識別遷移學(xué)習(xí)模型,,提出一種MobileNet v3s主干特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò)與深度可分離卷積融合的YOLO-mdw大田甘藍目標(biāo)識別方法,實現(xiàn)復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的大田甘藍實時識別,;提出一種基于卡爾曼濾波和匈牙利算法的甘藍目標(biāo)定位方法,,并將模型部署于NVIDIA Xavier NX開發(fā)板上。試驗結(jié)果表明,,YOLO-mdw識別模型在晴天,、多云、陰雨天氣條件下識別準(zhǔn)確率分別為93.14%,、94.75%和94.23%,,圖像處理時間為54.09ms,相對于YOLO v5s模型用時縮短26.98%,;速度不大于0.6m/s時,,識別準(zhǔn)確率達94%,平均定位誤差為4.13cm,,平均甘藍直徑識別誤差為1.42cm,。該靶標(biāo)識別系統(tǒng)能在大田復(fù)雜環(huán)境下對甘藍進行實時識別定位,,為對靶施藥提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    It is difficult to accurately identify and locate the target in the process of target application of field vegetables. Aiming at the problem, taking cabbage as the research object, the target recognition method and experimental research based on deep learning were carried out. Compared with Faster R-CNN, SSD and YOLO v5s, three current target detection networks with good performance, YOLO v5s was selected as the transfer learning model for field cabbage recognition. Lightweight neural network was selected as the backbone. The fusion depth can be separated and convoluted to reduce the calculation parameters of the model, YOLO-mdw network integrating MobileNet v3s backbone and deepwise separable convolution was proposed to realize the real-time recognition of field cabbage in complex environment. A cabbage-target recognition and positioning method based on Kalman filter and Hungarian algorithm was proposed, and the model was deployed on NVIDIA Xavier NX development board. The experimental results showed that the recognition accuracy of the recognition network under sunny, cloudy and rainy weather conditions was 93.14%, 94.75% and 94.23%, respectively. The image processing time was 54.09ms, which was 26.98% shorter than that of the original YOLO v5s. When the speed was not more than 0.6m/s, the recognition accuracy was 94%, the average positioning error was 4.13cm, and the average cabbage diameter recognition error was 1.42cm. The designed target recognition system could identify and locate cabbage in complex field environment in real time, and provide technical support for target oriented spraying.

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翟長遠,付豪,鄭康,鄭申玉,吳華瑞,趙學(xué)觀.基于深度學(xué)習(xí)的大田甘藍在線識別模型建立與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(4):293-303. ZHAI Changyuan, FU Hao, ZHENG Kang, ZHENG Shenyu, WU Huarui, ZHAO Xueguan. Establishment and Experimental Verification of Deep Learning Model for On-line Recognition of Field Cabbage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):293-303.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-21
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