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基于AquaCrop模型的冬小麥咸淡輪灌制度模擬與評(píng)價(jià)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD0900701)


Simulation and Evaluation of Cycle Irrigation with Brackish and Fresh Water for Winter Wheat Based on AquaCrop Model
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    摘要:

    為探尋適宜冬小麥的咸水灌溉方法,,針對(duì)拔節(jié)期,、抽穗期和灌漿期開(kāi)展了不同咸淡輪灌方式(淡淡淡(A0)、咸淡淡(A1),、淡咸淡(A2),、淡淡咸(A3),咸水礦化度為10dS/m)及單次灌水量(40mm(I1),、60mm(I2),、80mm(I3)、100mm(I4))的田間試驗(yàn),,利用AquaCrop模型對(duì)咸淡輪灌下土壤水鹽和冬小麥生長(zhǎng)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行校驗(yàn),,并通過(guò)情景模擬優(yōu)化了咸淡輪灌方案。結(jié)果表明:AquaCrop模型可以較好地模擬咸淡輪灌下土壤水鹽狀況及冬小麥生物量和籽粒產(chǎn)量,,率定時(shí)土壤含水率,、土壤含鹽量、冠層覆蓋度,、累積蒸發(fā)蒸騰量,、生物量和籽粒產(chǎn)量的均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為1.06%~2.09%、0.03~0.27dS/m,、4.2%~11.0%,、14.95~52.17mm、0.57~0.86t/hm2和0.28t/hm2,,驗(yàn)證時(shí)最終生物量和籽粒產(chǎn)量的RMSE分別為0.51t/hm2和0.33t/hm2,,且各指標(biāo)決定系數(shù)(R2)均大于0.70,一致性指數(shù)(d)均大于0.75,。利用校準(zhǔn)后的模型模擬64種咸淡輪灌情景下的籽粒產(chǎn)量,,對(duì)咸淡輪灌方案進(jìn)行優(yōu)化:咸水含鹽量為2~14dS/m時(shí),抽穗期或灌漿期灌1次咸水獲得95%和90%最大產(chǎn)量所需單次灌水量范圍分別為79.3~93.1mm和66.1~79.9mm,、79.6~90.8mm和67.0~78.1mm,,抽穗期和灌漿期均灌咸水則需單次灌水量為80.4~102.6mm和67.3~89.5mm。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the suitable irrigation method of brackish water for winter wheat, field experiments were carried out with different cycle irrigation methods and four single irrigation quota (40mm(I1), 60mm (I2), 80mm (I3) and 100mm (I4)) at jointing, heading and filling stages. There were four cycle irrigation treatments, that was, freshfreshfresh, brackishfreshfresh, freshbrackishfresh and freshfreshbrackish, the salt content of brackish water was 10dS/m. The AquaCrop model was used to calibrate and verify soil water and salt and winter wheat growth and production under salt water cycle irrigation. The salty cycle irrigation scheme was optimized through irrigation scenario simulation. The results showed that the AquaCrop model could simulate the soil water and salt status, the biomass and grain yield of winter wheat under salt water rotation irrigation. The RMSE of soil water, soil salinity, canopy cover, accumulative evapotranspiration, biomass and grain yield were 1.06%~2.09%, 0.03~0.27dS/m, 4.2%~11.0%, 14.95~52.17mm, 0.57~0.86t/hm2 and 0.28t/hm2 during calibration, respectively. The RMSE of final biomass and grain yield were 0.51t/hm2 and 0.33t/hm2 when verifying. Respectively, the coefficient of determination (R2) of each index was greater than 0.70, and the consistency index (d) was greater than 0.75. The calibrated model was used to simulate the grain yield under 64 salt water rotation irrigation scenarios, and the salt water rotation irrigation scheme was optimized: when the salt water content was 2~14dS/m, the range of single irrigation amount needed for 95% and 90% of the maximum yield by one irrigation of salt water at heading stage or filling stage was 79.3~93.1mm and 66.1~79.9mm, 79.6~90.8mm and 67.0~78.1mm, respectively, when salt water was irrigated at both heading stage and filling stage, the single irrigation amount was 80.4~102.6mm and 67.3~89.5 mm, respectively.

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朱成立,徐雨琳,黃明逸,鄭君玉,張帆,曹磊齊.基于AquaCrop模型的冬小麥咸淡輪灌制度模擬與評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(4):330-342. ZHU Chengli, XU Yulin, HUANG Mingyi, ZHENG Junyu, ZHANG Fan, CAO Leiqi. Simulation and Evaluation of Cycle Irrigation with Brackish and Fresh Water for Winter Wheat Based on AquaCrop Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):330-342.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-12
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-30
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