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液環(huán)泵軸向葉頂間隙泄漏流動的等離子體控制數(shù)值研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51979135)、甘肅省自然科學基金項目(21JR7RA220)和中國博士后科學基金項目(2022MD713759)


Numerical Study on Plasma Control of Axial Tip Clearance Leakage Flow in Liquid Ring Pump
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    摘要:

    針對液環(huán)泵葉輪軸向葉頂間隙泄漏問題,,提出采用介質阻擋放電等離子體激勵對液環(huán)泵軸向間隙氣相泄漏流動進行控制,,耦合唯象學模型,、RNG k-ε湍流模型及VOF氣液兩相流模型模擬不同激勵電壓下等離子體對泄漏流場的干擾作用,探究等離子體激勵對間隙泄漏流場的調控機理,。結果表明,,等離子體激勵誘導的壁面射流方向與間隙泄漏流動方向相反,誘導的反向壁面射流能夠有效地抑制泄漏流強度,,并在一定程度上改善間隙泄漏流引起的二次流動,,降低間隙泄漏流動損失;同時在等離子體激勵的非間隙區(qū)域,,等離子體激勵誘導產(chǎn)生旋渦結構,,使得近壁區(qū)域產(chǎn)生額外的水力損失。激勵電壓及位置對泄漏流控制效果有重要的影響,,15kV激勵電壓的等離子體流動控制效果明顯優(yōu)于10kV激勵電壓,,當激勵位置位于葉頂間隙出口附近時等離子體激勵對泄漏流具有較好的抑制效果。研究結果能夠為液環(huán)泵的性能優(yōu)化提供理論參考,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the leakage problem of axial tip clearance of the liquid ring pump impeller, dielectric barrier discharge plasma excitation was proposed to control the gas phase leakage flow in the axial clearance of the liquid ring pump. The interference of plasma on leakage flow field under different excitation voltages was simulated by coupling phenomenological model, RNG k-εturbulence model and VOF gas-liquid two-phase model. The control mechanism of plasma excitation on clearance leakage flow field was investigated. The results show that the direction of the wall jet induced by plasma excitation was opposite to that of the clearance leakage flow. The reverse wall jet can effectively suppress the leakage flow intensity, improve the secondary flow caused by the clearance leakage flow to a certain extent, and reduce the clearance leakage flow loss. Meanwhile, the vortex structure was induced by plasma excitation in the non-clearance near-wall region, which caused additional hydraulic loss. The excitation voltage and position had an important influence on the control effect of leakage flow. The plasma flows control effect of 15kV excitation voltage was significantly better than that of 10kV excitation voltage. When the excitation position was near the outlet of blade tip clearance, the plasma excitation had a good suppression effect on the leakage flow. The research results can provide a theoretical reference for the performance optimization of liquid ring pumps.

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郭廣強,王靜宜,張人會,陳學炳,楊軍虎.液環(huán)泵軸向葉頂間隙泄漏流動的等離子體控制數(shù)值研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(9):160-167. GUO Guangqiang, WANG Jingyi, ZHANG Renhui, CHEN Xuebing, YANG Junhu. Numerical Study on Plasma Control of Axial Tip Clearance Leakage Flow in Liquid Ring Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):160-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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