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基于GF-1衛(wèi)星遙感的河套灌區(qū)土壤含水率反演模型研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403302)和國家自然科學基金項目(41804029,、51979232、51979234)


Inversion Model of Soil Moisture in Hetao Irrigation District Based on GF-1 Satellite Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    為探究植被覆蓋條件下GF-1衛(wèi)星反演農田土壤含水率的可行性,,以河套灌區(qū)解放閘灌域沙壕渠為研究區(qū),,采用GF-1衛(wèi)星遙感影像作為數據源,,通過全子集篩選法確定不同土壤深度下光譜指數的最優(yōu)自變量組合,并分別采用多元線性回歸(MLR),、BP神經網絡(BPNN),、支持向量機(SVM)3種算法,構建不同深度下土壤含水率反演模型,。結果表明,,全子集篩選后模型反演精度有較大提升,且過擬合現象減弱,;植被覆蓋條件下各深度土壤含水率敏感程度從大到小依次為0~40cm,、0~60cm、20~40cm,、0~20cm,、40~60cm;植被覆蓋條件下各模型對土壤含水率反演能力由強到弱依次為BPNN,、SVM,、MLR;篩選后BPNN在深度0~40cm下的建模集和驗證集R2adj均能達到0.50以上,,RMSE在0.02%以內,。研究結果可為植被覆蓋條件下利用GF-1衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測農田土壤含水率提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the feasibility of GF-1 satellite inversion of farmland soil moisture content(SMC)under the condition of vegetation coverage, taking Shahaoqu District of Hetao Irrigation Area as study area, and GF-1 satellite remote sensing images as the data source. Simultaneously, the soil moisture content data were collected with various depths at 0~20cm, 20~40cm, 40~60cm, 0~40cm,and 0~60cm. Then a set of independent variables, including four bands and 15 spectral indices were obtained based on the GF-1 data, and the full subset selection was used to select the optimal combination of independent variables at five depths. Based on these, the combinations before and after full subset selection were used to build soil moisture content inversion models(multiple linear regression, MLR;back propagation neural network, BPNN;support vector machines, SVM)at five depths in the vegetated area, and evaluate the sensitivity of GF-1 to SMC at different depths and the inversion capability of the models. The model performance was assessed by using adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj) and root mean square error (RMSE). The results showed that the model inversion accuracy was greatly improved after the full subset selection, and the overfitting phenomenon can be reduced. The sensitivity of GF-1 to the SMC at different depths under vegetation coverage was ordered from the largest to the smallest as follows: 0~40cm, 0~60cm, 20~40cm, 0~20cm, and 40~60cm. The SMC inversion capabilities of all the three models under vegetation coverage ordered from the largest to the smallest were as follows: BPNN, SVM, and MLR. After the full subset selection, the R2adj of the modeling set and verification set of BPNN at depth of 0~40cm can reach more than 0.50, and the RMSE was within 0.02%. The research result can provide a reference for using GF-1 satellite to monitor SMC of farmland under vegetation coverage.

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姚一飛,王爽,張珺銳,黃小魚,陳策,張智韜.基于GF-1衛(wèi)星遙感的河套灌區(qū)土壤含水率反演模型研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(9):239-251. YAO Yifei, WANG Shuang, ZHANG Junrui, HUANG Xiaoyu, CHEN Ce, ZHANG Zhitao. Inversion Model of Soil Moisture in Hetao Irrigation District Based on GF-1 Satellite Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):239-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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