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不同施氮量對玉米器官形態(tài)指標的影響分析與定量模擬
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國家自然科學基金項目(51979287),、中國水利水電科學研究院流域水循環(huán)模擬與調控國家重點實驗室開放研究基金項目(SKL2020TS08)和中國水利水電科學研究院基本科研業(yè)務費專項(ID0145B022021)


Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Morphological Indices of Maize Organs and Quantitative Simulation
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    摘要:

    為揭示氮素對玉米生長發(fā)育中各器官形態(tài)指標的影響,,構建能夠模擬玉米器官形態(tài)的模型,,本研究以玉米為試驗材料開展田間試驗,,設置4個施氮處理(0kg/hm2(N1)、225kg/hm2(N2),、338kg/hm2(N3),、450kg/hm2(N4)),探究不同施氮量水平下玉米不同生育階段器官形態(tài)指標(包括葉長,、葉寬,、節(jié)長、節(jié)間直徑和葉鞘長)的變化規(guī)律,,并建立作物器官形態(tài)結構模擬模型,。結果表明,氮肥處理對葉長的生長影響差異顯著(P<0.01),,而不同葉位對葉長的影響極顯著(P<0.001),,氮肥處理對葉寬、玉米節(jié)間長度和莖稈直徑的影響均不顯著,,其中,,2020年各生育階段對葉鞘長的影響差異顯著(P<0.01),;此外,,生育階段、氮肥處理和葉位對玉米葉鞘長的影響均不顯著,。構建了玉米器官尺度的模擬模型,,并利用2年的試驗數(shù)據(jù)分別對模型參數(shù)進行了率定與驗證。各器官形態(tài)指標模型模擬結果中模型模擬效率(EF)均在0.72以上,,模型對葉長和葉寬模擬的均方根誤差(RMSE)均值分別為7.285cm和1.200cm,,節(jié)長,、節(jié)間直徑和葉鞘長的RMSE分別為1.593、0.171,、1.282cm,,模型對葉長和葉寬的平均絕對誤差(MAE)均值分別為5.817、0.708cm,,節(jié)長,、節(jié)間直徑和葉鞘長的MAE分別為1.111、0.116,、0.923cm,。本模型對玉米各器官發(fā)育過程的模擬具有較好的預測性和解釋性。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the response of nitrogen on the morphological indices of various organs in maize growth and development, and build a model that could simulate the morphological indicators of organs in maize, a field experiment was conducted with maize, and four nitrogen fertilization treatments were set with nitrogen content of 0kg/hm2(N1), 225kg/hm2(N2), 338kg/hm2(N3) and 450kg/hm2(N4), respectively. The changes of organ morphological indicators, including leaf length, leaf width, internode length, internode diameter and leaf sheath length at different growth stages of maize under different nitrogen application levels were investigated, and the simulation model of crop organ morphological structure was established. The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer treatments had significant effects on leaf length (P<0.01), while different leaf positions had extremely significant effects on leaf length (P<0.001). Nitrogen treatment had no significant effects on leaf width, internode length and stem diameter, among which, leaf sheath length had significant effects on each growth stage in 2020 (P<0.01).In addition, the effects of growth stage, nitrogen treatment and leaf position on leaf sheath length were not significant. A simulation model of maize organ scale was constructed, and the model parameters were calibrated and verified by using two years of experimental data. The model simulation efficiency (EF) was above 0.72.The root mean square error (RMSE) of leaf length and leaf width were 7.285cm and 1.200cm, respectively. The RMSE of node length, internode diameter and leaf sheath were 1.593cm, 0.171cm and 1.282cm, respectively. The mean absolute error (MAE) of leaf length and leaf width were 5.817cm and 0.708cm, respectively. The MAE of node length, internode diameter and leaf sheath were 1.111cm, 0.116cm and 0.923cm, respectively. The results showed that the model had good prediction and interpretation for the simulation of the developmental process of various organs in maize.

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段萌,張寶忠,魏征,張帥杰.不同施氮量對玉米器官形態(tài)指標的影響分析與定量模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(10):284-292. DUAN Meng, ZHANG Baozhong, WEI Zheng, ZHANG Shuaijie. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Morphological Indices of Maize Organs and Quantitative Simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):284-292.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-14
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