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基于模型預(yù)測(cè)的插秧機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制算法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52172396)


Path Tracking Control Algorithm of Transplanter Based on Model Prediction
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    摘要:

    為了提高自動(dòng)駕駛插秧機(jī)路徑跟蹤更高頻的控制,本文提出一種基于模型預(yù)測(cè)的路徑跟蹤控制方法,。以模型預(yù)測(cè)算法為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)駕駛控制器,,通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)化農(nóng)機(jī)車(chē)輛模型、線(xiàn)性化運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程,、制定約束量,,實(shí)現(xiàn)以當(dāng)前狀態(tài)量p=(x,y,θ)預(yù)測(cè)下一時(shí)刻的車(chē)輛狀態(tài),控制自動(dòng)駕駛插秧機(jī)沿參考路徑行走,。通過(guò)在Matlab中建立仿真模型驗(yàn)證控制器的可行性,,結(jié)果表明:直線(xiàn)路徑跟蹤橫向偏差小于0.02m,航向偏差小于0.08°,,曲線(xiàn)路徑橫向偏差平均值為0.022m,、航向偏差平均值為0.699°,可用于實(shí)車(chē)試驗(yàn),。另外,,以水稻插秧機(jī)為試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),通過(guò)設(shè)置不同車(chē)速驗(yàn)證算法的魯棒性,,直線(xiàn)路徑跟蹤平均橫向,、航向偏差分別為0.021m、6.187°,,曲線(xiàn)路徑跟蹤平均橫向,、航向偏差分別為0.450m,、10.107°,可滿(mǎn)足自動(dòng)駕駛插秧機(jī)路徑跟蹤精度及實(shí)時(shí)性需求,,為農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制研究提供了參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the higher frequency control of path tracking of automatic rice transplanter, a path tracking control method was proposed based on model prediction. The automatic driving controller was designed based on the model prediction algorithm. By simplifying the model of the agricultural machinery vehicle, linearizing the kinematic equation and formulating the constraint quantity, the current state quantity p=(x,y,θ) can predict the vehicle state at the next time and control the automatic rice transplanter to walk along the reference path. The feasibility of the controller was verified by establishing a simulation model in Matlab. The results showed that the lateral deviation of the straight-line path tracking was less than 0.02m, the heading deviation was less than 0.08°, the average value of the lateral deviation of the curve path was 0.022m, and the average value of the heading deviation was 0.699°, which can be used for the actual vehicle test. In addition, taking the rice transplanter as the test platform, the robustness of the algorithm was verified by setting different vehicle speeds. The average horizontal and heading deviations of straight-line path tracking were 0.021m and 6.187°, respectively, and the average horizontal and heading deviations of curve path tracking were 0.450m and 10.107°, respectively, which can meet the needs of the automatic driving rice transplanter for path tracking accuracy and real-time performance, and provide a reference for the research of agricultural machinery path tracking control.

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遲瑞娟,熊澤鑫,姜龍騰,馬悅琦,黃修煉,朱曉龍.基于模型預(yù)測(cè)的插秧機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(11):22-30,99. CHI Ruijuan, XIONG Zexin, JIANG Longteng, MA Yueqi, HUANG Xiulian, ZHU Xiaolong. Path Tracking Control Algorithm of Transplanter Based on Model Prediction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):22-30,,99.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-16
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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