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嵌入式設(shè)備的輕量化百香果檢測(cè)模型
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Lightweight Passion Fruit Detection Model Based on Embedded Device
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    摘要:

    為在有限的嵌入式設(shè)備資源下達(dá)到實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)要求,提出一種基于改進(jìn)YOLO v5的百香果輕量化檢測(cè)模型(MbECA-v5),。首先,,使用MobileNetV3替換主干特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò),利用深度可分離卷積代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)卷積減少模型的參數(shù)量,。其次,,嵌入有效通道注意力網(wǎng)絡(luò)(ECANet)關(guān)注百香果整體,引入逐點(diǎn)卷積連接特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò)和特征融合網(wǎng)絡(luò),,提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)百香果圖像的特征提取能力和擬合能力,。最后,運(yùn)用跨域與域內(nèi)多輪訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合的遷移學(xué)習(xí)策略提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)檢測(cè)精度,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,改進(jìn)后模型的精確率和召回率為95.3%和88.1%;平均精度均值為88.3%,,較改進(jìn)前提高0.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。模型計(jì)算量為6.6 GFLOPs,體積僅為6.41MB,,約為改進(jìn)前模型的1/2,,在嵌入式設(shè)備實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)速度為10.92f/s,約為SSD,、Faster RCNN,、YOLO v5s模型的14倍、39倍,、1.7倍,。因此,基于改進(jìn)YOLO v5的輕量化模型提高了檢測(cè)精度和大幅降低了計(jì)算量和模型體積,,在嵌入式設(shè)備上能夠高效實(shí)時(shí)地對(duì)復(fù)雜果園環(huán)境中的百香果進(jìn)行檢測(cè),。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the real-time detection requirements under the limited resources of embedded devices, a passion fruit detection model based on improved YOLO v5 lightweight network (MbECA-v5) was proposed. Firstly, MobileNetV3 was used to replace the feature extraction network, the depth separable convolution was used to replace the traditional convolution to reduce the number of model parameters. Secondly, the effective channel attention network (ECANet) was embedded to focus on the whole passion fruit. Point-by-point convolution connection feature extraction network and feature fusion network were introduced to improve the feature extraction ability and fitting ability of the network for passion fruit images. Finally, the transfer learning strategy combined with cross-domain and within-domain multi-training was used to improve the network detection accuracy. Experimental results showed that the accuracy and recall of the improved model were 95.3% and 88.1%, respectively. The mAP value of 88.3%,compared with the model before the improvement, it was increased by 0.2 percentage points. And the number of calculations was 6.6 GFLOPs. The model volume was only 6.41MB, which was about half of the improved model. The real-time detection speed in embedded device was 10.92f/s, the detection speed in embedded device was about 14 times,39 times and 1.7 times of SSD, Faster RCNN and YOLO v5s. Therefore, the lightweight model based on improved YOLO v5 greatly reduced the amount of calculation and model volume, and it can detect passion fruit in complex orchard environment efficiently on embedded devices, which was of great significance to improve the intelligent level of orchard production.

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羅志聰,李鵬博,宋飛宇,孫奇燕,丁昊凡.嵌入式設(shè)備的輕量化百香果檢測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(11):262-269,322. LUO Zhicong, LI Pengbo, SONG Feiyu, SUN Qiyan, DING Haofan. Lightweight Passion Fruit Detection Model Based on Embedded Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):262-269,,322.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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