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磷鎢酸鹽催化水解三醋酸纖維素制備二醋酸纖維素研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671572)


Preparation of Cellulose Diacetate by Hydrolysis of Cellulose Triacetate Catalyzed by Phosphotungstate
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    摘要:

    以玉米秸稈基三醋酸纖維素(CTA)為原料,,采用自制離子液體型磷鎢酸鹽(ILP)為水解催化劑,提出一種綠色,、高效制備二醋酸纖維素(CDA)的新工藝,。考察水添加量,、ILP添加量以及反應(yīng)時間對水解產(chǎn)物取代度和質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的影響,,并對產(chǎn)物理化特性及結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表征。結(jié)果表明,,在CTA添加量為0.6g,,反應(yīng)溫度為110℃時,CDA的最佳水解條件為:水添加量0.3g,、ILP添加量0.1g,即水解液中ILP與水質(zhì)量比為1∶3,,原料與水解液質(zhì)量比為3∶2,,反應(yīng)時間60min,得到的CDA取代度為2.62,,質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為69.33%,。CDA聚合度為66.54,可溶于丙酮,、冰醋酸,、二氯甲烷、1,4-二氧六環(huán)和二甲基亞砜,。電鏡結(jié)果表明CDA微觀形貌呈現(xiàn)粗糙,、分散的狀態(tài),表面破壞程度嚴(yán)重,。紅外光譜和熱重分析表明CTA成功水解為CDA,。以玉米秸稈為原料時,原料的質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到47.72%,。

    Abstract:

    Corn straw cellulose triacetate (CTA) was used as raw material. Self-made ionic liquid phosphotungstate [PyPS]3PW12O40 (ILP) was used as hydrolysis catalyst. A green and efficient process for the preparation of cellulose diacetate (CDA) was proposed. Taking the degree of substitution and mass fraction of CDA as evaluation indexes, the effects of water addition, ILP addition and reaction time on the degree of substitution and mass fraction of hydrolysate were analyzed, and the physicochemical properties and structure of the products were characterized. The results showed that when CTA was 0.6g and reaction temperature was 110℃, the optimal hydrolysis conditions of CDA were as follows: water addition was 0.3g and ILP addition was 0.1g, that was, the mass ratio of ILP to water in hydrolysate was 1∶3, the mass ratio of raw materials to hydrolysate was 3∶2, and the reaction time was 60min. The degree of substitution of CDA was 2.62 and the mass fraction was 69.33%. The degree of polymerization CDA was 66.54, which can be dissolved in acetone, glacial acetic acid, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane and dimethyl sulfoxide. The physical and chemical properties of the product were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the microstructure of CDA was rough and scattered, and the surface damage was serious. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis showed that CTA was successfully hydrolyzed into CDA. The research can provide an idea for the preparation process of CDA. When corn straw was used as raw material, the mass conversion rate of raw material reached 47.72%, which was of great significance to the diversified utilization of corn straw.

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肖衛(wèi)華,郭東毅,嚴(yán)慶江,呂謙,賈惜文,于海濤.磷鎢酸鹽催化水解三醋酸纖維素制備二醋酸纖維素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(11):395-401. XIAO Weihua, GUO Dongyi, YAN Qingjiang, Lü Qian, JIA Xiwen, YU Haitao. Preparation of Cellulose Diacetate by Hydrolysis of Cellulose Triacetate Catalyzed by Phosphotungstate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):395-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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