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基于DEMATEL-ISM的糧油質(zhì)量安全區(qū)塊鏈優(yōu)化
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFC1605306,、2017YFC1600605)


Optimization of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety Blockchain Based on DEMATEL-ISM
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    摘要:

    糧油質(zhì)量安全直接關(guān)系人民生命健康和國家安全穩(wěn)定,。糧油供應(yīng)鏈具有主體復(fù)雜、風(fēng)險多,、供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)跨域,、信息鏈難以打通等特點,以區(qū)塊鏈為代表的新一代信息技術(shù)為食品質(zhì)量安全保障和追溯提供了新的解決思路和應(yīng)用模式,,但同時也引入了新的系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險,,并且存在安全性方面的挑戰(zhàn)。在解析糧油質(zhì)量安全區(qū)塊鏈風(fēng)險和信息特征基礎(chǔ)上,,改進(jìn)并優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有完全非可信執(zhí)行場景中通用型區(qū)塊鏈結(jié)構(gòu),,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)層提出了一種適用于非完全可信執(zhí)行場景中糧油質(zhì)量安全專用型區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),在共識層提出了一種基于PBFT改進(jìn)拜占庭容錯能力的符合糧油質(zhì)量安全區(qū)塊鏈特征的Kafka共識優(yōu)化算法P-Kafka,,分別從正確性,、去中心化、安全性,、可擴(kuò)展性,、共識效率及一致性6個角度與傳統(tǒng)共識算法做了性能對比分析。通過分析比較,,所提出的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點分區(qū)與子鏈劃分一定程度上節(jié)省了區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)運行成本并提高了節(jié)點的隱私安全,,改進(jìn)的P-Kafka共識算法具有了拜占庭容錯能力并繼承了Kafka分區(qū)優(yōu)化的高吞吐量特性,更加適應(yīng)糧油質(zhì)量安全應(yīng)用場景,。

    Abstract:

    The quality and safety of grain and oil is directly related to people’s life and health and national security and stability. The grain and oil supply chain is characterized by complex subjects, multiple risks, cross domain supply network, and difficulty in getting through the information chain. New generation information technologies, such as blockchain, providing new solutions and application models for food quality safety assurance and traceability, but also introducing new systematic risks, and there are security challenges. Based on the analysis of the risks and information characteristics of the grain and oil quality and safety blockchain, the general-purpose blockchain structure in the existing completely untrusted execution scenario was improved and optimized. At the network layer, a special blockchain network structure suitable for grain and oil quality and safety in non-completely trusted execution scenarios was proposed, and a Kafka consensus optimization algorithm P-Kafka based on PBFT improved Byzantine fault tolerance and in line with the characteristics of grain and oil quality and safety blockchain was proposed at the consensus layer. The performance of P-Kafka was compared with the traditional consensus algorithm from the perspectives of correctness and decentralization, security, scalability, consensus efficiency and consistency. Through analysis and comparison, the network node partition and sub chain partition proposed saved the operation cost of blockchain system and improved the privacy security of nodes to a certain extent. The improved P-Kafka consensus algorithm had Byzantine fault tolerance and inherited the high throughput characteristics of Kafka partition optimization, making it more suitable for grain and oil quality and security application scenarios.

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許繼平,張博洋,張新,王小藝,李飛,趙燕東.基于DEMATEL-ISM的糧油質(zhì)量安全區(qū)塊鏈優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(11):412-423. XU Jiping, ZHANG Boyang, ZHANG Xin, WANG Xiaoyi, LI Fei, ZHAO Yandong. Optimization of Grain and Oil Quality and Safety Blockchain Based on DEMATEL-ISM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):412-423.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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