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高壓靜電場輔助牛肉濕腌過程傳質(zhì)動力學(xué)分析
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中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)煙臺研究院教研建設(shè)項目(201901Ys)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大科技專項(2021A02003-3)


Mass Transfer Kinetics Analysis of Beef Wet Salted Process Assisted by High Voltage Electrostatic Field
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    摘要:

    為明確高壓靜電場(High voltage electrostatic field,,HVEF)輔助牛肉腌制過程中的傳質(zhì)動力學(xué)規(guī)律,將HVEF與傳統(tǒng)濕腌法結(jié)合,,分析比較了1.5kV HVEF和3.0kV HVEF對腌制過程中牛肉的總質(zhì)量,、含水率、NaCl含量變化量的影響,,并通過掃描電鏡對不同腌制處理牛肉的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)進行觀察,。結(jié)果表明:與傳統(tǒng)濕腌比較,HVEF輔助處理可顯著提高腌制牛肉含水率,、總質(zhì)量以及NaCl擴散速率(P<0.05),,且3.0kV處理組效率更高,傳統(tǒng)濕腌,、1.5kV HVEF輔助濕腌,、3.0kV HVEF輔助濕腌的NaCl表觀擴散系數(shù)分別為5.593×10-10、6.284×10-10,、1.142×10-9,;HVEF輔助腌制的牛肉肌原纖維束膜被破壞,肌原纖維之間更松散,,有利于NaCl和水分在肌肉中擴散,。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the law of mass transfer kinetics in the process of beef salting assisted by high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF), the HVEF was combined as a new technology with the traditional wet salting method. The effects of 1.5kV HVEF and 3.0kV HVEF treatments on the total weight, water content and NaCl content of beef during salting were analyzed and compared, and the microstructure of beef with different salting treatments was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Treatment significantly (P<0.05) increased the water content, total weight and NaCl diffusion rate of beef during wet curing, and 3.0kV HVEF treatment group had a higher effect. The apparent diffusion coefficients of NaCl in traditional wet salting, 1.5kV HVEF assisted-wet salting and 3.0kV HVEF assistedwet salting were 5.593×10-10m2/s, 6.284×10-10m2/s and 1.142×10-9m2/s, respectively.Scanning electron microscope results showed that compared with traditional wet salting group, the myofibrillar bundle membrane of beef under HVEF assisted-wet salting was destroyed and the myofibrils were looser, which was conducive to the diffusion of NaCl and water in muscles. As a new electric field technology, HVEF has a good application prospect in meat curing.

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沙坤,李思源,張松山,張澤俊,劉海杰.高壓靜電場輔助牛肉濕腌過程傳質(zhì)動力學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(12):421-426,458. SHA Kun, LI Siyuan, ZHANG Songshan, ZHANG Zejun, LIU Haijie. Mass Transfer Kinetics Analysis of Beef Wet Salted Process Assisted by High Voltage Electrostatic Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):421-426,458.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-22
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