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基于空間運行軌跡的農(nóng)機往復作業(yè)行距估算方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020YFB1709602),、北京市農(nóng)林科學院青年基金項目(QNJJ202103)和國家自然科學基金項目(31971800)


Estimating Model of Row Spacing Based on Spatial Track of Agricultural Machinery and Corresponding Experiment in Headland Pattern
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    摘要:

    為了快速評估農(nóng)機作業(yè)重漏狀況,,針對農(nóng)機往復作業(yè)模式下,通過在農(nóng)機上裝載智能終端設(shè)備,,采集車載終端GNSS信息,,分析農(nóng)機空間運行軌跡數(shù)據(jù),統(tǒng)計方位角分布頻次,,計算農(nóng)機作業(yè)方向,,提取農(nóng)機作業(yè)線,進一步建立了農(nóng)機作業(yè)行距評估模型,。為了驗證農(nóng)機作業(yè)行距評估模型,,于2021年6月25日在北京小湯山國家精準農(nóng)業(yè)研究示范基地開展實驗,利用裝載有自動導航系統(tǒng)的拖拉機,,設(shè)定不同的行距,,且每個行距進行往復直線作業(yè),,驗證作業(yè)方向計算、作業(yè)線提取和作業(yè)行距提取等模型,。結(jié)果表明,,與實際相比,模型計算的作業(yè)行距平均誤差為3.07%,,均方根誤差為0.14m,,從整體上來看,識別的農(nóng)機作業(yè)平均行距和實際行距比較相符,,可為農(nóng)機作業(yè)重疊,、遺漏等農(nóng)機作業(yè)質(zhì)量評估提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    According to agricultural machinery operation in headland pattern, through installing intelligent monitoring terminal in the agricultural machinery, data of spatial track of agricultural machinery was collected, the distribution frequency of azimuth angle was analyzed, the direction of agricultural machinery operation was calculated, the agricultural machinery operation lines were extracted, and model of row spacing of agricultural machinery operation was built. Furthermore, in order to verify the algorithm of row spacing of agricultural machinery operation, field experiments were conducted on June 25, 2021 at the National Precision Agriculture Demonstration Research Base in Beijing, China. The tractor installed automatic navigation system was selected, different row spacings were set by navigation system, such as 3.0m,,4.0m and 5.0m. According to the set value of row spacing, the agricultural machinery operation experiment was carried out three times in headland pattern. The results showed that the average error was 3.07% between the set value of row spacing and model calculated value. The RMSE of validation was 0.14m. Overall, conclusion analysis of an example showed that its results were coincided with the active situation. Row spacing was an important parameter of farm machinery operation supervision, combined with the width of operation, it can provide data support to quality evaluation of agricultural machinery operation, such as overlapping and omission and so on.

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王培,孟志軍,安曉飛,張安琪,李立偉,梅鶴波.基于空間運行軌跡的農(nóng)機往復作業(yè)行距估算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(s1):44-47,,68. WANG Pei, MENG Zhijun, AN Xiaofei, ZHANG Anqi, LI Liwei, MEI Hebo. Estimating Model of Row Spacing Based on Spatial Track of Agricultural Machinery and Corresponding Experiment in Headland Pattern[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):44-47,68.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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