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基于近紅外光譜信息的土壤電導(dǎo)率預(yù)測模型研究
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煙臺市校地融合發(fā)展項目(2020XDRHXMPT35)


Prediction Model of Bulk Soil Electrical Conductivity Based on Near-infrared Spectral Information
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    摘要:

    利用土壤含水率與近紅外光譜土壤反射率和土壤電導(dǎo)率三者之間的關(guān)系,以土壤含水率為中間變量,,間接表達(dá)土壤光譜反射率和土壤電導(dǎo)率之間的關(guān)系,。土壤含水率與土壤光譜反射率存在指數(shù)關(guān)系,土壤含水率與土壤電導(dǎo)率存在線性關(guān)系,,消除中間變量(土壤含水率),,得到土壤光譜反射率和土壤電導(dǎo)率之間的關(guān)系。以土壤水分敏感波段1450nm作為研究對象,,研究土壤電導(dǎo)率的預(yù)測模型,,分別建立指數(shù)預(yù)測模型和對數(shù)預(yù)測模型,并分別對兩種模型進(jìn)行驗證,。本文實驗建模集樣本72個,,驗證集樣本48個,土壤電導(dǎo)率對數(shù)預(yù)測模型R2達(dá)0.80,,土壤電導(dǎo)率指數(shù)預(yù)測模型R2達(dá)0.85,,預(yù)測效果均可滿足農(nóng)田電導(dǎo)率估算,,但對數(shù)模型在土壤電導(dǎo)率較低區(qū)間預(yù)測效果不理想,因此土壤電導(dǎo)率指數(shù)預(yù)測模型預(yù)測效果優(yōu)于對數(shù)模型的預(yù)測效果,。研究結(jié)果表明,,土壤光譜反射率預(yù)測土壤電導(dǎo)率的方案可行,并為光譜信息預(yù)測土壤電導(dǎo)率提供了新思路,。

    Abstract:

    The relationship between soil spectral reflectance and soil electrical conductivity was expressed indirectly by using the relationship between soil water content and NIR spectral soil reflectance and soil electrical conductivity with soil water content as an intermediate variable. There was an exponential relationship between soil water content and soil spectral reflectance, and a linear relationship between soil water content and soil electrical conductivity, and the relationship between soil spectral reflectance and soil electrical conductivity was obtained by eliminating the intermediate variable (soil water content). The exponential prediction model and the logarithmic prediction model were established and validated respectively by taking the soil moisture sensitive band 1450nm as the research object to study the prediction model of soil electrical conductivity. There were 72 samples in the experimental modeling set and 48 samples in the validation set, and the R2 of the logarithmic prediction model of soil electrical conductivity reached 0.80, and the R2 of the exponential prediction model of soil conductivity reached 0.85, both of which can satisfy the estimation of farmland conductivity, but the prediction effect of the logarithmic model was not satisfactory in the lower range of soil conductivity, so the prediction effect of the exponential prediction model of soil conductivity was better than the prediction effect of the logarithmic model. The results showed that the scheme of soil spectral reflectance prediction of soil conductivity was feasible, which provided an idea for the prediction of soil electrical conductivity by spectral information.

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王懂,楊瑋,曹永研,孟超,李民贊.基于近紅外光譜信息的土壤電導(dǎo)率預(yù)測模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(s1):218-223. WANG Dong, YANG Wei, CAO Yongyan, MENG Chao, LI Minzan. Prediction Model of Bulk Soil Electrical Conductivity Based on Near-infrared Spectral Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):218-223.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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