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基于人體姿態(tài)估計與場景交互的果園噴施行為檢測方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFD1002401)


Monitoring of Spraying Behavior in Orchard Based on Interaction of Human Posture Estimation and Scenes
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    摘要:

    果園農(nóng)藥施用情況是果品質(zhì)量安全的重要檢驗標準,,農(nóng)藥噴施行為的可靠記錄是果品溯源體系的重要環(huán)節(jié),。針對我國目前常見的果品種植專業(yè)合作社中難以確切掌握農(nóng)藥施用真實情況的問題,本研究提出了一種基于人體姿態(tài)估計與場景交互的果園背負式噴施行為檢測方法,。首先采用微調(diào)后的YOLO v5模型完成背負式噴霧器與果樹目標的精確檢測,,提取場景交互特征;之后采用OpenPose模型識別噴施人員姿態(tài)及動作信息,,提取人體姿態(tài)特征,;最后對上述特征分別進行距離和角度計算,將其融合為11244組特征向量并使用優(yōu)化后的支持向量機(Support vector machine, SVM)進行訓(xùn)練,,完成果園噴施行為的準確檢測,。為了驗證算法的有效性,對包含不同光照,、不同距離,、不同人數(shù)和不同遮擋程度等的92段視頻進行了測試。試驗結(jié)果表明,,該算法的準確度為85.66%,,平均絕對誤差為42.53%,均方根誤差為44.59%,,預(yù)測標準偏差為44.34%,,以及性能偏差比為1.56。同時,,本研究對不同光照,、遮擋、距離變化和多人中單人噴施情況下的果園噴施行為識別的有效性進行了分析,。試驗結(jié)果表明,,將該模型用于果園噴施行為的檢測是可行的,本研究可為果品溯源體系中果園管理環(huán)節(jié)的規(guī)范化和可信度提供技術(shù)參考,。

    Abstract:

    Pesticide spraying in orchard is an important inspection content of fruit quality and safety, and the reliable record of pesticide spraying behavior is an important part of fruit traceability system. Aiming at solving the problem that it was difficult to accurately grasp the real situation of pesticide application in the farmer professional cooperatives during the fruit planting in China, monitoring of the spraying behavior in orchard based on the interaction of human posture estimation and scenes was proposed. Firstly, the fine tuned YOLO v5 model was used to complete the precise detection of sprayers and fruit tree targets, and the features of scene interaction were extracted. Then, the OpenPose model was used to recognize human skeleton and extract human posture features. Finally, the distance and angle of the above features were calculated respectively, and fused into 11244 sets of feature vectors, which were trained by the SVM model to complete the detection of orchard spraying behavior. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, totally 92 videos with different illuminations, different distances, different numbers of people and different occlusion degrees were tested. The results showed that the ACC of the algorithm was 85.66%, the MAE was 42.53%, the RMSE was 44.59%, the RMSEP was 44.34% and the RPD was 1.56. Simultaneously, the effectiveness of spraying behavior recognition in orchard was validated under different illuminations, occlusions, distance change and single spraying among multiple people. Experimental results showed that it was feasible to apply the model to the detection of orchard spraying behavior. The research result could provide technical reference for the standardization and reliability of orchard management in the fruit traceability system.

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宋懷波,韓夢璇,王云飛,宋磊,陳春堃.基于人體姿態(tài)估計與場景交互的果園噴施行為檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):63-72. SONG Huaibo, HAN Mengxuan, WANG Yunfei, SONG Lei, CHEN Chunkun. Monitoring of Spraying Behavior in Orchard Based on Interaction of Human Posture Estimation and Scenes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):63-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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