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基于RSM和GA-BP-GA優(yōu)化的油茶籽仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFD1002401),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31971805)和陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019ZDLNY02-04)


Calibration of Simulation Parameters of Camellia oleifera Seeds Based on RSM and GA-BP-GA Optimization
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    摘要:

    采用逆向工程技術(shù),,在EDEM軟件中建立了油茶籽離散元模型;通過物理試驗測得油茶籽堆積角為(27.93±1.46)°,,以及密度,、碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)和油茶籽-鋼板間靜摩擦因數(shù)的參數(shù)區(qū)間,采用Plackett-Burman Design和最陡爬坡試驗篩選顯著性因素,;以堆積角為響應(yīng)值,,采用響應(yīng)面(RSM)和機器學(xué)習(xí)對顯著性參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化和對比。結(jié)果顯示,,基于遺傳算法(GA)的BP人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的預(yù)測能力與穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)于隨機森林,、支持向量機和BP人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò);采用GA尋優(yōu)得到油茶籽-油茶籽間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.443、油茶籽-鋼板間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.319,、油茶籽-油茶籽間滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.063,,測得仿真堆積角為27.63°,與實際堆積角的相對誤差為1.09%,;采用RSM得到油茶籽-油茶籽間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.383、油茶籽-鋼板間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.335,、油茶籽-油茶籽間滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.064,,測得仿真堆積角為26.99°,相對誤差為3.33%,。研究結(jié)果表明,,在油茶籽參數(shù)標(biāo)定中,GA-BP-GA的參數(shù)優(yōu)化效果優(yōu)于RSM,,并且該研究所建油茶籽模型與參數(shù)標(biāo)定結(jié)果可用于離散元仿真,。

    Abstract:

    In the study of production and processing technologies such as mechanical shelling, sowing and planting of Camellia oleifera seeds, due to the lack of accurate discrete element simulation models and parameters, the simulation and actual errors of design equipment are large. Reverse engineering techniques were used to establish a discrete element model of Camellia oleifera seeds in EDEM software. 〖JP2〗Through physical tests, the angle of repose (AOR) of Camellia oleifera seeds was measured to be (27.93±1.46)°. The parameter intervals of density, collision recovery coefficient and static friction coefficient between camellia seed and plate were measured. The discrete model parameters of Camellia oleifera seeds were filtered by using the Plackett-Burman Design to obtain the parameters that had a significant impact on the AOR. The path of steepest ascent method was carried out to determine the optimal value range of the parameters. The central composite design (CCD) response surface method (RSM) and machine learning were used to establish the regression models involving the AOR and the significant parameters. The results showed that the predictive ability and stability of BP artificial neural network based on genetic algorithm (GA) were better than that of random forest, support vector regression and BP artificial neural network. GA optimization was used to obtain the static friction coefficient between seeds, which was 0.443, the static friction coefficient between seeds and steel plates was 0.319, and the rolling friction coefficient between seeds was 0.063. The simulated AOR was measured to be 27.63°, and the relative error from the actual AOR was 1.09%. RSM optimization was used to obtain the static friction coefficient between seeds, which was 0.383, the static friction coefficient between seeds and steel plates was 0.335, and the rolling friction coefficient between seeds was 0.064. The simulated AOR was measured to be 26.99°, and the relative error from the actual AOR was 3.33%. The results showed that GA-BP-GA had better parameter optimization effect than RSM in the parameter calibration of Camellia oleifera seeds. Moreover, the built model and parameter calibration results of Camellia oleifera seeds can be used for discrete element simulation research.

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丁辛亭,李凱,郝偉,楊其長,閆鋒欣,崔永杰.基于RSM和GA-BP-GA優(yōu)化的油茶籽仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):139-150. DING Xinting, LI Kai, HAO Wei, YANG Qichang, YAN Fengxin, CUI Yongjie. Calibration of Simulation Parameters of Camellia oleifera Seeds Based on RSM and GA-BP-GA Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):139-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-26
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