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基于Sentinel-1影像的浙江省沿海養(yǎng)殖池塘提取與管理
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71874092)


Extraction and Management of Coastal Aquaculture Ponds in Zhejiang Province Based on Sentinel-1 SAR Images
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    摘要:

    沿海養(yǎng)殖池塘建設(shè)能帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,,對保障海產(chǎn)品供給和豐富居民食物多樣性具有重要意義。而養(yǎng)殖池塘的快速擴(kuò)張也會帶來嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境危機(jī),,故有效揭示養(yǎng)殖池塘的時(shí)空分布特征對有序管理沿海養(yǎng)殖池塘至關(guān)重要,。但養(yǎng)殖池塘大多分布于岸線曲折、靠近海洋的潮灘一側(cè),,有效且高精度識別養(yǎng)殖池塘具有難度,。對此,提出結(jié)合Google Earth Engine云平臺和ArcGIS本地端分類后處理的養(yǎng)殖池塘識別方法,,基于地區(qū)水體頻率,、對象特征和精細(xì)處理得到了浙江省沿海2016—2021年較高精度的養(yǎng)殖池塘空間分布數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果表明:養(yǎng)殖池塘總體精度均大于93%,,Kappa系數(shù)均大于82%,,表明研究方法具有較好的適用性。浙江省沿海養(yǎng)殖池塘面積趨于下降,,2016,、2019、2021年分別為30360.60,、24375.35,、21700.02hm2。養(yǎng)殖池塘地級市集中分布于寧波市,、臺州市,、紹興市和杭州市,縣域聚集于慈溪市,、寧??h、三門縣,、蕭山區(qū),、上虞區(qū)和象山縣。浙江省養(yǎng)殖池塘集聚性下降,,聚集于海灣,、河口,、沿海平原與潮灘,如杭州灣,、象山港,、三門灣、浦壩港和樂清灣,。養(yǎng)殖池塘空間差異性突出,,其海側(cè)大于陸側(cè),、北部大于南部,。

    Abstract:

    The construction of coastal aquaculture ponds has huge economic benefits and is of great significance to ensuring the supply of seafood and enriching the food diversity of residents. The rapid expansion of aquaculture ponds will also bring about a huge environmental crisis, so effectively revealing the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of aquaculture ponds is crucial for orderly management of coastal aquaculture ponds. However, aquaculture ponds are mostly distributed on the side of tidal flats with tortuous coastlines and close to the ocean. It is challenging to identify aquaculture ponds effectively and with high precision. In response to this problem, an aquaculture ponds identification method that combined Google Earth Engine cloud platform and ArcGIS local classification post-processing was proposed. Based on water body frequency, object characteristics and fine processing, the spatial distribution of coastal aquaculture ponds in Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2021 with high precision was obtained. The results showed that the overall accuracy of the aquaculture ponds was greater than 93%, and the Kappa coefficient was greater than 82%, indicating that the research method showed good applicability. The area of coastal aquaculture ponds in Zhejiang Province tended to decrease in 2016, 2019 and 2021, which was 30360.60hm2, 24375.35hm2 and 21700.02hm2, respectively. The prefecture-level cities of aquaculture ponds were concentrated in Ningbo, Taizhou, Shaoxing and Hangzhou, and the counties were concentrated in Cixi, Ninghai, Sanmen, Xiaoshan, Shangyu and Xiangshan. The agglomeration of aquaculture ponds in Zhejiang Province was decreased, and they were concentrated in bays, estuaries, coastal plains and tidal flats, such as Hangzhou Bay, Xiangshan Port, Sanmen Bay, Puba Port and Yueqing Bay. The spatial differences of aquaculture ponds were prominent, that in the sea side was larger than that in the land side, and that in the north was larger than that in the south. 

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蔡丹豐,胡求光,魏昕伊.基于Sentinel-1影像的浙江省沿海養(yǎng)殖池塘提取與管理[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):169-180. CAI Danfeng, HU Qiuguang, WEI Xinyi. Extraction and Management of Coastal Aquaculture Ponds in Zhejiang Province Based on Sentinel-1 SAR Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):169-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-28
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