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基于無人機(jī)遙感影像的多生育期冬小麥種植行檢測方法
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陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022JM-128)


Planting Row Detection of Multi-growth Winter Wheat Field Based on UAV Remote Sensing Image
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    摘要:

    大田環(huán)境下小麥種植行的識(shí)別與定位對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)田間噴藥和除草等任務(wù)的導(dǎo)航作業(yè)具有重要意義。以分蘗期和拔節(jié)期的冬小麥無人機(jī)可見光遙感影像為研究數(shù)據(jù),,結(jié)合深度語義分割和霍夫變換直線檢測,,提出了一種多生育期小麥種植行檢測方法。采用SegNet深度語義分割提取小麥種植區(qū)域,,克服傳統(tǒng)檢測方法對(duì)光照敏感的同時(shí)提高檢測精度,。基于霍夫變換的小麥種植行預(yù)檢測結(jié)果,,提出采用二分k均值聚類進(jìn)一步提煉檢測結(jié)果,,以識(shí)別出小麥種植行區(qū)域的中心線,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,對(duì)于分蘗期和拔節(jié)期的冬小麥圖像,種植行直線平均位置偏差的絕對(duì)值分別為0.55,、0.11cm,;平均角度偏差的絕對(duì)值分別為0.0011、0.00037rad,,檢測精度與直線漏檢率等指標(biāo)都顯著優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)方法,。研究結(jié)果為智能農(nóng)機(jī)導(dǎo)航作業(yè)中的作物種植行檢測提供了方法支持。

    Abstract:

    The identification and location of wheat planting rows in the field environment is of great significance to the navigation operation of agricultural machinery such as pesticide spraying and weeding in the field. A method for detecting wheat planting row at multiple growth stages was proposed based on visible light remote sensing images of winter wheat at tillering stage and jointing stage obtained by unmanned aerial vehicle, combining with deep semantic segmentation and Hough transform linear detection. Firstly, wheat planting regions were extracted by SegNet deep semantic segmentation to overcome the sensitivity of traditional detection methods to light and improve detection accuracy. Secondly, based on the pre-detection results of wheat planting rows by Hough transform, dichotomy k-means clustering was proposed to further refine the detection results to identify the center line of wheat planting rows. Respectively, for winter wheat images at tillering stage and jointing stage, the mean absolute values of straight position deviation of planting row were 0.55cm and 0.11cm, and the mean absolute values of angle deviation were 0.0011 rad and 0.00037 rad. It was superior to the traditional method in detecting accuracy and line missing rate. The research results can provide a method for detecting the direction of crop planting in the navigation operation of intelligent agricultural machinery.

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楊蜀秦,林豐山,徐鵬輝,王鵬飛,王帥,寧紀(jì)鋒.基于無人機(jī)遙感影像的多生育期冬小麥種植行檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):181-188. YANG Shuqin, LIN Fengshan, XU Penghui, WANG Pengfei, WANG Shuai, NING Jifeng. Planting Row Detection of Multi-growth Winter Wheat Field Based on UAV Remote Sensing Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):181-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-06
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