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基于本體與認知經(jīng)驗的農(nóng)業(yè)機器人視覺分類決策方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(32071912),、廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新十大主攻方向“揭榜掛帥”項目(2022SDZG03)和廣東省大學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新培育專項資金項目(pdjh2023a0075)


Visual Classification Decision-making Method for Agricultural Robots Based on Ontology and Cognitive Experience
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    摘要:

    基于小樣本數(shù)據(jù)下認知經(jīng)驗知識輔助計算機進行決策,,對實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域機器人智能認知決策與助力智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要意義。本文在統(tǒng)計計數(shù),、支持向量機(SVM)等圖像屬性信息學(xué)習(xí)方法基礎(chǔ)上,,使用Protégé等工具,基于認知經(jīng)驗構(gòu)建水果識別分類的專業(yè)知識庫,;然后根據(jù)圖像顏色與形狀信息,,進行知識庫搜索推理得到分類決策。實驗在Fruit360數(shù)據(jù)集中共選擇2091幅葡萄,、香蕉,、櫻桃水果圖像作為測試集,并各挑選30幅圖像作為屬性信息訓(xùn)練集與驗證集,,結(jié)果表明當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)下葡萄與櫻桃識別準確率為100%,,香蕉識別準確率為93.30%。僅在知識庫添加黃桃知識后,,對984幅黃桃圖像樣本進行測試,,其分類準確率為97.05%。表明本文方法能有效完成圖像分類決策任務(wù),,且具有良好的過程可解釋性,、能力共享性和可拓展性。

    Abstract:

    It is of great significance to realize the intelligent cognitive decision-making ability of robots in the agricultural field and help the further development of smart agriculture that researchers use human cognitive experience and objective knowledge to assist computers and robots in object cognition and behavioral decision-making under the small sample data situation. On the prerequisites of the ability to recognize and judge basic attribute information such as image color and image shape by using methods such as statistical counting and support vector machine(SVM), tools such as Protégé was firstly used to build a professional knowledge base for fruit recognition and classification based on human cognitive experience and objective knowledge in object recognition. Then, under the rules set by artificial experience, the color information and shape information obtained from the image were used as the input of the knowledge base, and the classification results of the items in the image were obtained through matching reasoning. The experiments selected and used 2091 images from the Fruit360 public data set for the first part experiment,,which included multiple fruit images of grapes, bananas, and cherries. The research firstly selected 30 images of grapes, bananas and cherries as the training set and validation set for the computers image attribute ability learning, and then the image classification performance was tested on the data set of the first part experiment. The experimental results showed that the image classification accuracy of grapes and cherries was 100%, and that of bananas was 93.30%. Subsequently, totally 984 yellow peach images in the Fruit360 public data set were selected as the data set for the second part experiment. By only adding the knowledge of yellow peach to the professional knowledge base built with ontology technology, the classification accuracy of the images can reach 97.05%. All experimental results showed that the proposed method can effectively accomplish the task of image classification decision-making and the method had good process interpretability, ability sharing and scalability.

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熊俊濤,廖世盛,梁俊浩,韋婷婷,陳淑綿,鄭鎮(zhèn)輝.基于本體與認知經(jīng)驗的農(nóng)業(yè)機器人視覺分類決策方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):208-215. XIONG Juntao, LIAO Shisheng, LIANG Junhao, EI Tingting, CHEN Shumian, ZHENG Zhenhui. Visual Classification Decision-making Method for Agricultural Robots Based on Ontology and Cognitive Experience[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):208-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-30
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