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基于激光SLAM的牛場(chǎng)智能推翻草機(jī)器人自主導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)
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陜西省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022QFY11-02)


Autonomous Navigation System for Pasture Intelligent Overthrowing Grass Robot Based on Laser SLAM
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    摘要:

    為解決牛場(chǎng)人工推翻飼料勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大,、工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于激光雷達(dá)同步定位與建圖(Simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM)的牛場(chǎng)智能推翻草機(jī)器人自主導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人在牛場(chǎng)環(huán)境中自主導(dǎo)航完成推翻草任務(wù),。自主導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)通過激光雷達(dá)感知牛場(chǎng)環(huán)境,使用加載里程計(jì)信息的Cartographer算法構(gòu)建牛場(chǎng)環(huán)境地圖,,采用未加載里程計(jì)信息的自適應(yīng)蒙特卡洛定位(Adaptive Monte Carlo localization, AMCL)算法實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人的定位,,并采用迪杰斯特拉算法(Dijkstra)規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)器人推翻草工作路徑。試驗(yàn)表明,,在構(gòu)建牛場(chǎng)環(huán)境地圖時(shí)采用機(jī)器人加載里程計(jì)信息的方式,,橫縱向偏差最大值低于未加載里程計(jì)信息時(shí)構(gòu)建的地圖,,分別為0.02m和0.14m;在實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人的定位與導(dǎo)航時(shí)采用未加載里程計(jì)信息的方式,,橫縱向偏差最大值及航向偏角最大值分別小于0.04m,、0.10m和11°,且導(dǎo)航精度高于加載里程計(jì)信息時(shí)的數(shù)值,,滿足牛場(chǎng)環(huán)境中推翻草作業(yè)時(shí)的導(dǎo)航精度要求,。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of high labor intensity and long working time of artificial overthrowing of feed in the pasture, an autonomous navigation system based on LiDAR for synchronous positioning and map building was designed to realize robot navigation and grass turning in pasture environment. The autonomous navigation system platform perceived the pasture environment through LiDAR, a ranch environment map was constructed by using Cartographer algorithm loaded with odometer information, the AMCL algorithm was used which did not load the odometer information to achieve robot positioning, and Dijkstra algorithm was used to plan the robot to overthrow the grass work path. The experiment showed that when constructing the ranch environment map, the maximum deviation of the robot loading odometer information was lower than that of the map when the odometer information was loaded, which was 0.02m and 0.14m, respectively, and the maximum value of the horizontal and vertical deviation and the maximum heading declination angle were less than 0.04m, 0.10m and 11° when the positioning and navigation of the robot were realized, and the navigation accuracy was higher than the value when loading the odometer information. All the results showed that the navigation accuracy can meet the requirements of overthrowing grass operations in a pasture environment.

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宋懷波,段援朝,李嶸,焦義濤,王政.基于激光SLAM的牛場(chǎng)智能推翻草機(jī)器人自主導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):293-301. SONG Huaibo, DUAN Yuanchao, LI Rong, JIAO Yitao, WANG Zheng. Autonomous Navigation System for Pasture Intelligent Overthrowing Grass Robot Based on Laser SLAM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):293-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-06
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