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基于圓筒入滲儀的田間膜孔灌土壤入滲參數(shù)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51969013)和甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(21JR7RA225)


Soil Infiltration Parameters for Field Film Hole Irrigation Based on Cylinder Infiltrometer
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    摘要:

    了解膜孔灌形成的土壤濕潤(rùn)體尺寸對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)高效的灌溉系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要,。采用HYDRUS-2D/3D數(shù)值模擬方法,研究土壤容重和膜孔直徑對(duì)12種質(zhì)地土壤入滲特性的影響,?;?80組數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果,,對(duì)濕潤(rùn)體運(yùn)移模型的參數(shù)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。采用田間圓筒入滲儀試驗(yàn)和室內(nèi)土箱試驗(yàn)(文獻(xiàn)資料)對(duì)模型的可靠性進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),。結(jié)果表明:濕潤(rùn)半徑和濕潤(rùn)深度均隨膜孔直徑和灌溉時(shí)間的增大而增大,,而隨土壤容重的增大而減小,;兩者與穩(wěn)滲率和灌溉時(shí)間呈冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,,建立一種適用于不同土壤質(zhì)地類(lèi)型的濕潤(rùn)體運(yùn)移模型;對(duì)于特定土壤質(zhì)地,,穩(wěn)滲率與土壤容重和膜孔直徑之間具有良好的冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,,冪函數(shù)指數(shù)分別為-6.3和1.1,冪函數(shù)系數(shù)只需1組圓筒入滲儀田間試驗(yàn)即可推求,。所建模型計(jì)算值與12組試驗(yàn)實(shí)測(cè)值一致性較好,,均方根誤差接近于0(介于0.020~0.170cm之間),納什效率系數(shù)趨近于1(介于0.995~0.999之間),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了膜孔灌濕潤(rùn)體尺寸模型在田間的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,,試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單,方便管理人員進(jìn)行快速的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)評(píng)估,。

    Abstract:

    The development of wetting zone in soil under film hole irrigation is a crucial parameter for designing an effective irrigation system. HYDRUS-2D/3D numerical simulation was used to study the effects of soil bulk density and film hole diameter on the soil infiltration characteristics under 12 soil textures.Based on 180 simulated results, the parameters of the wetting front movement model were improved. The accuracy of the model was validated against experimental data published in the literature and measured by authors. The results showed that the migration process of soil wetting front was increased with the increase of film hole diameter and irrigation time, however it was decreased with the increase of soil bulk density. The migration distance of the wetting front had a power function relation with the steady infiltration rate and time,whereby the model of wetted volume was established for different soil texture types. For a given soil texture, the steady infiltration rate had a good power function relationship with soil bulk weight and film hole diameter with power function exponents of -6.3 and 1.1, and the power function coefficients was deduced from only one set of cylinder infiltrometer field tests. The model simulation values were in good agreement with the measured values from 12 groups experiments, the RMSE was between 0.020cm and 0.170cm, and the NSE was between 0.995 and 0.999, which realized the practical application of the empirical model for predicting the wetting pattern dimensions under film hole irrigation in the field with simple experimental design, easy operation and quick field evaluation.

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范嚴(yán)偉,唐興鵬,史金紅,馬天花.基于圓筒入滲儀的田間膜孔灌土壤入滲參數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):302-310. FAN Yanwei, TANG Xingpeng, SHI Jinhong, MA Tianhua. Soil Infiltration Parameters for Field Film Hole Irrigation Based on Cylinder Infiltrometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):302-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-20
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