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覆膜滴灌紫薯農(nóng)田水熱傳輸規(guī)律及其對環(huán)境因子的響應(yīng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(51809225),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(BK20180929),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金特別項(xiàng)目(2020T130559)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2019M651977)


Water and Heat Transfer and Its Response to Environmental Factors in Drip Irrigated Purple Potato Field with Film Mulching
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)田水熱傳輸過程的量化對于農(nóng)業(yè)用水管理和作物灌溉制度的制定具有重要意義。本文利用波文比通量觀測系統(tǒng)實(shí)測數(shù)據(jù)和氣象站資料,,對覆膜滴灌紫薯農(nóng)田的水熱通量變化規(guī)律及其對環(huán)境因子的響應(yīng)進(jìn)行了研究,。結(jié)果表明:潛熱通量是全生育期覆膜滴灌農(nóng)田能量支出的主要部分,顯熱通量和土壤熱通量支出占比較小,,全生育期潛熱通量,、顯熱通量、土壤熱通量支出占比分別為69.12%,、25.14%,、6.57%。不同天氣條件下,,顯熱通量的大小和變化范圍均小于潛熱通量,。潛熱通量對降雨和灌溉的響應(yīng)最為顯著,且降雨影響程度大于灌溉,。凈輻射,、氣溫對潛熱通量的影響較大,表層土溫和風(fēng)速變化的影響則較低,,各環(huán)境因子主要通過直接和間接作用共同對潛熱通量產(chǎn)生影響,。該研究成果可以深化對覆膜滴灌紫薯農(nóng)田水熱傳輸規(guī)律的認(rèn)識,為作物高效用水提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Drip irrigation with film mulching has been widely used in crop cultivation. Film mulching can change surface optical properties, including reflectance, absorption, and emissivity, which will affect the energy distribution in the farmland. It is necessary to study the water and heat transport and its influence factors in drip irrigated field with film mulching. The quantification of water and heat transfer process of the farmland is of great significance for agricultural water management and irrigation schedule formulation. Based on the measured data with Bowen ratio system and meteorological station, the water and heat flux variation and its response to environmental factors were studied in drip irrigated purple potato field with film mulching. The results indicated that latent heat flux was the main part of energy expenditure in drip irrigated purple potato field with film mulching during the whole growth period. Sensible heat flux and soil heat flux accounted for a relatively small proportion. During the whole growth period, the proportion of latent heat flux, sensible heat flux and soil heat flux was 69.12%, 25.14% and 6.57%, respectively. Under different weather conditions, the magnitude and range of sensible heat flux were smaller than that of latent heat flux. Latent heat flux had the most significant response to rainfall and irrigation. The influence of rainfall on latent heat flux was greater than that of irrigation. Net radiation and air temperature had great impact on latent heat flux, while the effects of surface soil temperature and wind speed had low impact. Various environmental factors affected the latent heat flux directly or indirectly. The research results can deepen the understanding of water and heat transfer in drip irrigated purple potato farmland under film mulching, and provide theoretical basis for efficient water use of crops.

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張友良,李躲,馮紹元,王鳳新,胡英杰,汪兆輝.覆膜滴灌紫薯農(nóng)田水熱傳輸規(guī)律及其對環(huán)境因子的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):330-340. ZHANG Youliang, LI Duo, FENG Shaoyuan, WANG Fengxin, HU Yingjie, WANG Zhaohui. Water and Heat Transfer and Its Response to Environmental Factors in Drip Irrigated Purple Potato Field with Film Mulching[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):330-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-12
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