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可組合式堆肥發(fā)酵多層溫度自適應(yīng)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新項目(CX(19)3091),、鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(NY2019004)和江蘇省優(yōu)勢學(xué)科項目(PAPD-2018-87)


Combinable Multi-storey Adaptive Monitoring System for Composting Fermentation Temperature
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    摘要:

    堆肥發(fā)酵是農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物基質(zhì)化,、肥料化利用的一個重要技術(shù)手段。在堆肥發(fā)酵過程中,,溫度影響著發(fā)酵堆的發(fā)酵速率,、發(fā)酵質(zhì)量,因此研究發(fā)酵堆內(nèi)部的溫度分布對于發(fā)酵堆的精準(zhǔn)管控至關(guān)重要,。但由于不同堆置方式的發(fā)酵堆體積,、高度不同導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)固定探針式傳感器難以靈活、便捷地進(jìn)行針對性測量,,給農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物發(fā)酵過程的精準(zhǔn)管控帶來極大不便,。針對以上問題,設(shè)計了一種桿體模塊化,、可拼接的低功耗組合式多層溫度監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),。實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于CAN總線的檢測模塊自適應(yīng)識別,基于JSON封裝與關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的配置信息同步與自適應(yīng)匹配,,以及系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)場端,、服務(wù)器端、微信小程序端人機(jī)界面自適應(yīng)生成,。經(jīng)過功能,、功耗以及系統(tǒng)實(shí)際測試,結(jié)果表明,監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)連續(xù)監(jiān)測過程中實(shí)時數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測,、低功耗運(yùn)行,,具備良好的穩(wěn)定性,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了系統(tǒng)硬件,、服務(wù)器端,、微信小程序端的同步配置、信息顯示等功能,,滿足廢棄物堆肥發(fā)酵過程的溫度多層長期監(jiān)測需求,。

    Abstract:

    Compost fermentation is a very important technical means of transforming agricultural waste into substrate and fertilizer. In the process of agricultural waste compost, temperature affects the fermentation rate and quality of the compost. Therefore, it is very important to study the temperature distribution inside the compost for the accurate control of compost. However, for fermentation piles with different stacking methods, their volume and height are different, which makes it difficult for the traditional probe sensor whose length of probe and the position of monitoring point are fixed to measure flexibly and conveniently which brings great inconvenience to the accurate control of the fermentation process of agricultural waste. In order to solve the above problems, a combined multi-storey temperature monitoring system was designed which can run in the state of low power consumption. The detection rod of the system was in the form of modularization, and the modules can be spliced freely according to the monitoring requirements. Adaptive identification of monitoring module based on CAN bus, configuration information synchronization and adaptive matching based on JSON text and relational database, as well as human-machine interface adaptive generation of system hardware, server, and WeChat applet were realized. After function test, operation power consumption test and longterm operation test on site, the results showed that the monitoring system can realize real-time data monitoring and low-power operation in the continuous monitoring process, maintain good stability in the whole operation process, and realize the synchronous configuration and information display of system hardware, server side and WeChat applet side, which can meet the needs of multi-storey long-term temperature monitoring in the composting and fermentation process of agricultural waste.

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王紀(jì)章,茆寒,王旭,周靜.可組合式堆肥發(fā)酵多層溫度自適應(yīng)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):359-367. WANG Jizhang, MAO Han, WANG Xu, ZHOU Jing. Combinable Multi-storey Adaptive Monitoring System for Composting Fermentation Temperature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):359-367.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-06
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