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高壓均質(zhì)輔助酶解豆乳對蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)及抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)因子的影響
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黑龍江省“百千萬”工程科技重大專項(2019ZX08B01-03)


Effects of High-pressure Homogenization Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Soybean Milk on Protein Structure and Anti-nutritional Factors
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    摘要:

    以冷榨磨漿工藝所得豆乳為原料,研究高壓均質(zhì)輔助不同蛋白酶(堿性蛋白酶,、木瓜蛋白酶,、菠蘿蛋白酶)水解豆乳對其結(jié)構(gòu)及品質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果表明,,隨著均質(zhì)壓力的增加,,酶解豆乳溶解度和水解度分別高達(dá)91.9%和8.24%,同時豆乳粒徑分布更加均勻,,表面負(fù)電荷增加,,穩(wěn)定性明顯提高;SDS-PAGE電泳,、紅外光譜和熒光光譜研究豆乳中蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,,結(jié)果表明不同均質(zhì)壓力輔助酶解處理改變了蛋白質(zhì)的線性表位,大分子量的抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)蛋白因子條帶呈變淺趨勢,,二級結(jié)構(gòu)中α-螺旋,、β-折疊和無規(guī)則卷曲含量減少;測定抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)因子含量揭示蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的關(guān)系,,發(fā)現(xiàn)均質(zhì)壓力在100MPa時,,3種酶對大豆球蛋白、β-伴大豆球蛋白,、植酸,、大豆凝集素、胰蛋白酶抑制劑和脂肪氧化酶6種抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)因子達(dá)到最佳去除效果,,抑制率分別高達(dá)51.28%、57.83%,、72.31%,、71.4%、89.55%和82.96%,,脲酶活性均呈陰性,。研究結(jié)果可為營養(yǎng)健康豆乳的制備提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    The soybean milk was obtained by coldpressing from commercially available soybeans, the obtained milk was then subjected to high-pressure homogenization pretreatment assisted by different proteases (alkaline protease, papain, bromelain) to hydrolyze soybean milk and assess the effect on its structure and quality. The results regarding physical properties revealed that with the increase of homogenization pressure the solubility and hydrolysis degree of soybean milk reached 91.9% and 8.24%, respectively. Meanwhile, there was a substantial improvement in stability, negative surface charge and uniform particle size distribution. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy confirmed the changes in protein structure of soybean milk under different homogeneous pressures assisted enzymatic hydrolysis, showing a decreased band depth anti-nutritional protein factors. There was reduction in secondary structure and the contents of α-helix, β-rotation. The anti-nutritional factors revealed the relationship between protein structure and function. When the homogenization pressure was set at 100MPa, the inhibitory rates of the three enzymes on soybean globulin, β-concomitant soybean globulin, phytic acid, soybean lectin, trypsin inhibitor and lipoxygenase were up to 51.28%, 57.83%, 72.31%, 71.4%, 89.55% and 82.96%, respectively. The results showed that high pressure homogeneous pretreatment effectively improved the hydrolysis of protease anti-nutritional factor components. The obtained results might be fruitful for the preparation of nutritious and healthy soybean milk.

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齊寶坤,王琪,鐘明明,廖一,孫禹凡.高壓均質(zhì)輔助酶解豆乳對蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)及抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)因子的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):368-377. QI Baokun, WANG Qi, ZHONG Mingming, LIAO Yi, SUN Yufan. Effects of High-pressure Homogenization Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Soybean Milk on Protein Structure and Anti-nutritional Factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):368-377.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-25
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