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基于CDSSM的作物病害處方推薦方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(62176261)


Recommendation Method of Crop Disease Prescription Based on CDSSM
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    摘要:

    作物病害診斷積累了大量電子處方數(shù)據(jù),,對電子處方數(shù)據(jù)二次利用,,實現(xiàn)作物病害處方智能推薦是植保領(lǐng)域重要的研究內(nèi)容。對此,,本文構(gòu)建基于CDSSM的作物病害處方推薦模型,,實現(xiàn)多種類作物病害的診斷和處方推薦?;诓『藴手R庫對作物病害處方數(shù)據(jù)進行篩選,,并進行數(shù)據(jù)擴充,同時結(jié)合領(lǐng)域知識構(gòu)建標準處方庫,;構(gòu)建基于CDSSM的作物處方推薦模型,,根據(jù)文本特征生成語義向量,計算語義向量的余弦距離,,結(jié)合標準處方庫完成融合地區(qū),、時間、作物種類,、生長期等多個因素的處方精準推薦,。從病害診斷、處方推薦,、針對番茄病害處方推薦和不同輸入對處方推薦的影響4方面展開結(jié)果分析,,并與基于DSSM、DSSM-LSTM,、Cosine,、Jaccard、BM25的模型結(jié)果進行對比分析,;結(jié)合實際應(yīng)用需求設(shè)計并構(gòu)建面向移動終端的作物病害處方推薦應(yīng)用“處方寶”,。結(jié)果表明,基于CDSSM的作物病害處方推薦模型病害診斷正確率為71%,,處方推薦準確率為82%,,優(yōu)于其他5種作物病害處方推薦模型;針對番茄病害處方推薦準確率更高,。本文構(gòu)建的基于CDSSM的作物處方推薦模型可以滿足實際應(yīng)用需求,,還能夠進行病害種類的擴充,可以作為作物病害處方推薦的高效輔助工具,。

    Abstract:

    Crop disease diagnosis has accumulated a large number of electronic prescription data. It is an important practical problem that how to make secondary use of electronic prescription data to realize intelligent recommendation of crop disease prescription in the field of plant protection. A CDSSM-based crop disease prescription recommendation method was constructed to realize the diagnosis and prescription recommendation of multiple crop diseases. Based on the disease standard knowledge base, the crop disease prescription data were screened and expanded, and the standard prescription database was constructed combining with the domain knowledge. The CDSSM-based crop prescription recommendation model was constructed, semantic vector was generated according to text features, Cosine distances of semantic vectors were calculated, and prescription recommendation was completed with standard prescription database. The results were analyzed from four aspects of disease diagnosis, prescription recommendation, tomato disease prescription recommendation and influence of different inputs on prescription recommendation. The results were compared with models based on DSSM, DSSM-LSTM, Cosine, Jaccard and BM25. Combined with the actual application requirements, the mobile terminal oriented crop disease prescription recommendation application “Prescriptionist” was designed and constructed. The results showed that the accuracy of disease diagnosis of CDSSM was 71%, the accuracy of prescription recommendation was 82%, which were better than that of the other five crop disease prescription recommendation models. The recommendation accuracy of tomato disease prescription was higher. The CDSSM-based crop prescription recommendation model constructed can meet the practical application requirements, and also expand the disease types, which can be used as an efficient auxiliary tool for crop disease prescription recommendation.

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張領(lǐng)先,趙聃桐,丁俊琦,喬巖.基于CDSSM的作物病害處方推薦方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(3):308-317. ZHANG Lingxian, ZHAO Dantong, DING Junqi, QIAO Yan. Recommendation Method of Crop Disease Prescription Based on CDSSM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):308-317.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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