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農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析
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陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019ZDLNY02-04)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971805)和山東省科技創(chuàng)新工程戰(zhàn)略咨詢研究專項(xiàng)(202103SDYB29)


Research Progress Analysis of Auto-orientation Technologies in Agriculture
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    摘要:

    隨著信息感知、機(jī)器人等技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,,自動(dòng)定向作業(yè)具有更多的需求和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,。自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)為智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程自動(dòng)化,、智能化提供有利條件,,是提高作業(yè)效率和品質(zhì)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,,已成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)化,、智能化作業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。本文首先闡述了自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)的基本概念與內(nèi)涵,,綜述了在田間播種,、采后處理、畜產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖加工等農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)的國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展,,并分析比較了不同應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的特征和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),。然后對(duì)自動(dòng)定向關(guān)鍵技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析,包括定向機(jī)理與方法,、定向機(jī)構(gòu)與裝置,、自動(dòng)檢測(cè)與控制等多方面的共性關(guān)鍵問題,歸納了該領(lǐng)域技術(shù)的開放性問題,。最后總結(jié)了當(dāng)前自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇,,展望了農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝高度融合的自動(dòng)定向、專用與通用自動(dòng)定向,、多功能全面融合的自動(dòng)定向和融合智能化技術(shù)的自動(dòng)定向等農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)和裝備的未來研究方向,。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of information perception technology and robotics technology, automatic orientation has more requirements and implementation methods. Automatic orientation technology provides favorable conditions for the automation and intelligence of intelligent agricultural production process. Automatic orientation is one of the important links to improve operation efficiency and quality. Automatic orientation technology has become the development direction of agricultural production automation and intelligent operation technology. Firstly, the basic concept and connotation of automatic orientation technology was expounded, the research progress of automatic orientation technology at home and abroad in agricultural fields such as field sowing, post mining treatment, livestock breeding and processing was summarized, and the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of different application fields were analyzed and compared. Then the application research of the key technology of automatic orientation was systematically analyzed, including the common key problems of the orientation mechanism and method, the orientation mechanism and device, the automatic detection and control, and the openness of the technology in this field was summarized. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of automatic orientation technology were summarized. And the future research direction of automatic orientation technology and device were prospected, such as automatic orientation technology and equipment for agricultural machinery and agronomy integration, special and general automatic orientation technology and equipment, automatic orientation technology and equipment with multi-function and comprehensive integration, automatic orientation technology and equipment combined with intelligent technology.

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崔永杰,王明輝.農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域自動(dòng)定向技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):1-20. CUI Yongjie, WANG Minghui. Research Progress Analysis of Auto-orientation Technologies in Agriculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):1-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-01
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