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腔道式水稻排種器漏播檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51805005)、安徽省重點(diǎn)研究與開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(202204c06020024)和安徽省高校自然科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(KJ2021ZD0012)


Design and Performance Test of Loss Sowing Detection System for Cavity-type Rice Seed-metering Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)腔道式雜交稻精少量穴直播排種器排種時(shí)易出現(xiàn)漏播空穴的問(wèn)題,基于腔道式排種原理,,采用組合脈沖方式,,設(shè)計(jì)了腔道光幕掃描式排種漏播檢測(cè)方法及配套系統(tǒng),闡述了組合脈沖的構(gòu)建方法,,建立了稻種在腔道檢測(cè)區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,,明確了腔道檢測(cè)區(qū)的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),開展了排種器不同轉(zhuǎn)速,、變轉(zhuǎn)速及不同振動(dòng)工況下漏播檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的性能試驗(yàn),。轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,排種器不同轉(zhuǎn)速及變轉(zhuǎn)速下的檢測(cè)誤差不高于0.80%,;振動(dòng)適應(yīng)性試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,中高頻振動(dòng)工況對(duì)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的檢測(cè)性能基本無(wú)影響,而振幅相對(duì)較大的低頻振動(dòng)工況下,,檢測(cè)誤差稍有增大,,但不高于1.20%。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)播種機(jī)不同作業(yè)速度的播種工況均具有較好的適應(yīng)性,,檢測(cè)誤差均不高于2.13%。

    Abstract:

    The precision seeding method of rice with cavity-type has the advantages of simplifying the seeding mechanism and reducing seed damage. Aiming at the problem of miss-seeding holes during the hill-drop direct seeding process of the cavity-type precision and small-amount seed-metering device of hybrid rice, combining with the method of combined pulse, a novel loss sowing detection method and its supporting system with cavity scanning of light curtain was designed based on cavity-type seeding principle. The construction method of combined pulse was expounded and the dynamic model of rice seed movement in the cavity detection zone was established to clarify the key structural parameters of the cavity. Subsequently, the performance tests of the loss sowing detection system at different rotational speeds, variable rotational speeds, and different vibration conditions of the seed-metering device were carried out successively. The results of the rotational speed adaptability test showed that all the detection errors at different rotational speeds and variable rotational speeds of the seed-metering device were not higher than 0.80%. The results of the vibration adaptability test showed that the performance of the detection system was not affected by the medium and high-frequency vibration conditions, while affected by the low-frequency vibration conditions characterized by relatively large amplitude with slightly larger detection error, but the error was not higher than 1.20%. The field test results showed that the detection system had good adaptability to different forward speeds of seeder, and the detection error was not higher than 2.13%. The research result can provide a theoretical reference for loss sowing detection method of rice precision and small-amount seeding, and lay the foundation for the development of reseeding systems.

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張順,王浩宇,苑嚴(yán)偉,況福明,熊瑋,朱德泉.腔道式水稻排種器漏播檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):51-62. ZHANG Shun, WANG Haoyu, YUAN Yanwei, KUANG Fuming, XIONG Wei, ZHU Dequan. Design and Performance Test of Loss Sowing Detection System for Cavity-type Rice Seed-metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):51-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-15
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