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噴霧機(jī)預(yù)混裝置動(dòng)態(tài)流場分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(CARS-09-P23)


Dynamic Flow Field Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Premixing Device of Spray
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    摘要:

    針對噴霧機(jī)預(yù)混裝置預(yù)混時(shí)間長,、預(yù)混效果及均勻性參差不齊等植保作業(yè)中存在的實(shí)際問題,基于現(xiàn)有噴霧機(jī)預(yù)混裝置,,結(jié)合田間作業(yè)過程中1000L噴霧機(jī)農(nóng)藥制劑使用量和預(yù)混藥液輸送需求,,確定了預(yù)混藥箱、預(yù)混噴頭,、上藥閥等關(guān)鍵部件的基礎(chǔ)參數(shù),。采用ANSYS-Fluent對不同液面高度時(shí)預(yù)混動(dòng)態(tài)流場特性進(jìn)行分析,得到預(yù)混藥箱內(nèi)流場的動(dòng)態(tài)分布規(guī)律,;采用二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)方法,,以預(yù)混噴頭工作壓力和空間位置參數(shù)為影響因素,藥液均勻度變異系數(shù)為評價(jià)指標(biāo),,利用多島遺傳算法優(yōu)化獲得預(yù)混效果較好的參數(shù)組合:預(yù)混噴頭工作壓力0.3MPa,、與底部平面距離200mm、與背部垂直平面的距離70mm,。針對粉劑農(nóng)藥進(jìn)行場地試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:預(yù)混藥液均勻度變異系數(shù)為32.99%;上藥閥在壓力0.2~0.5MPa下穩(wěn)定送藥,,無回流現(xiàn)象,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the practical problems existing in plant protection operations such as long premixing time, uneven premixing effect and uniformity of the premixing device of the spray, based on the existing sprayer premixing device, the basic parameters of key components such as premixing tank, premixing nozzle and feeding valve were determined by combining the pesticide formulation usage and premixing liquid delivery demand of 1000L sprayer in the field operation process. ANSYS-Fluent was used to analyze the dynamic flow field characteristics of premixing at different liquid level heights, and the dynamic distribution law of the flow field in the premixing tank was obtained. Using the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation center combination optimization test method, taking the working pressure and spatial position parameters of the premixed nozzle as the influencing factors, and the variation coefficient of the uniformity of the liquid pesticide as the evaluation index, the multi island genetic algorithm was used to optimize and obtain a better premixed parameter combination: the working pressure of the premixed nozzle is 0.3MPa, the distance from the bottom plane is 200mm, and the distance from the back vertical plane is 70mm. Field tests were conducted on powdered pesticides, and the results showed that the coefficient of variation of uniformity of the premixed solution was 32.99%. The feeding valve delivers the pesticide stably at a pressure of 0.2~0.5MPa without backflow.

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孫文峰,王進(jìn),常晉愷,王昊,盧佳琪,竹筱歆.噴霧機(jī)預(yù)混裝置動(dòng)態(tài)流場分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):83-95. SUN Wenfeng, WANG Jin, CHANG Jinkai, WANG Hao, LU Jiaqi, ZHU Xiaoxin. Dynamic Flow Field Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Premixing Device of Spray[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):83-95.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-21
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