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噴桿噴霧機旋翼懸浮式噴桿自動收放控制系統(tǒng)研究
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嶺南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科學與技術廣東省實驗室科研項目(NT2021009)、廣東省鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略專項(2020KJ261),、廣東省科技計劃項目(2021B1212040009)和吉安市科技計劃項目(20211-055316)


Automatic Retraction Control System of Rotors Hovering Spray Boom Sprayer
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    摘要:

    旋翼懸浮式噴桿分別融合了地面機械和空中無人機的優(yōu)點,,可簡化復雜的桁架結構并通過旋翼下壓風場能減小霧滴飄移造成的二次污染,,具有較好的應用前景。傳統(tǒng)的收放方式難以收放旋翼懸浮式噴桿,,為此提出了一種以正四邊形滾筒為主體的噴桿自動收放裝置,,建立了噴桿收放過程的D-H坐標系和正運動學模型,通過牛頓-歐拉法構建了動力學模型,,并采用三次均勻B樣條曲線軌跡規(guī)劃獲取了噴桿收放最優(yōu)軌跡,。以噴桿收放的運動時間、關節(jié)沖擊和能量消耗為多目標函數(shù),,通過NSGA-Ⅱ算法求解Pareto解集,,選取解集中噴桿展開時間為56、61,、66,、71、76,、81s,,噴桿收卷時間為54、59,、64,、69、74,、79s軌跡進行噴桿收放試驗,。試驗結果表明:噴桿運動時間與噴桿角度標準差存在顯著性關系,運動時間越短,,噴桿穩(wěn)定性越差,、關節(jié)沖擊越大、能量消耗越多,。取噴桿收放時間59,、61s對應軌跡為噴桿收放最優(yōu)軌跡時,滾筒轉速與規(guī)劃轉速的平均跟蹤誤差不超過0.201(°)/s,,關節(jié)3,、4、5實際運動角度與規(guī)劃角度的平均跟蹤誤差不超過6.201°,,噴桿能較好地跟蹤最優(yōu)軌跡完成收放,。該研究驗證了噴桿自動收放裝置的有效性和噴桿收放最優(yōu)軌跡的準確性。

    Abstract:

    The rotor suspended spray bar combines the advantages of ground machinery and aerial UAV respectively, which can simplify the complex truss structure and reduce the secondary pollution caused by droplet drift through the rotor downwind field. It has a good application prospect. It is difficult to retract the rotor suspended spray bar in the traditional retraction and retraction mode. Therefore, an automatic boom retraction and retraction device with a regular quadrilateral cylinder as the main body was proposed, the D-H coordinate system and the forward kinematics model of the boom retraction and retraction process were established, the dynamics model was constructed by Newton Euler method, and the optimal trajectory of the boom retraction and retraction was obtained by using cubic uniform B-spline curve trajectory planning. Taking the movement time, joint impact and energy consumption of the boom retraction and retraction as the multi-objective function, the Pareto solution set was solved by NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm. The boom retraction and retraction test was conducted by selecting the trajectory of the boom deployment time in the solution set as 56s, 61s, 66s, 71s, 76s and 81s, and the boom retraction time as 54s, 59s, 64s, 69s, 74s and 79s. The test results showed that there was a significant relationship between the movement time of the spray bar and the standard deviation of the spray bar angle. The shorter the movement time was, the worse the stability of the spray bar was, the greater the joint impact was, and the more energy consumption was. When the trajectory corresponding to the boom retraction time of 59s, 61s was taken as the optimal trajectory for boom retraction and retraction, the average tracking error between the drum speed and the planned speed was no more than 0.201(°)/s, and the average tracking error between the actual motion angle and the planned angle of joints 3, 4, and 5 was no more than 6.201°. The boom can better track the optimal trajectory to complete retraction and retraction. The research verified the effectiveness of the automatic boom retraction and retraction device and the accuracy of the optimal trajectory of boom retraction and retraction.

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周志艷,向穎,陳羽立,余鑫,劉梓博,鄭大騰.噴桿噴霧機旋翼懸浮式噴桿自動收放控制系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(4):120-131. ZHOU Zhiyan, XIANG Ying, CHEN Yuli, YU Xin, LIU Zibo, ZHENG Dateng. Automatic Retraction Control System of Rotors Hovering Spray Boom Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):120-131.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-13
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