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1987—2021年淮河流域FVC時(shí)空變化與驅(qū)動(dòng)因素分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41971274),、河南省科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(212102310028)和河南理工大學(xué)博士基金項(xiàng)目(B2021-16)


Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Factors for FVC in Huaihe River Basin from 1987 to 2021
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    植被覆蓋狀況及其響應(yīng)是當(dāng)前全球變化研究的重要議題,研究淮河流域植被覆蓋度(Fraction of vegetation coverage,,F(xiàn)VC)的時(shí)空變化趨勢(shì),,對(duì)于揭示氣候過(guò)渡帶脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演化及驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制有重要意義。本文利用Google Earth Engine(GEE)平臺(tái)上的Landsat影像計(jì)算淮河流域的植被覆蓋度,,分析FVC時(shí)空變化特征,,并借助夜間燈光強(qiáng)度、氣溫,、降水量,、蒸散發(fā)、土壤和地形等數(shù)據(jù),,從年際尺度和空間尺度分析FVC的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素,。結(jié)果表明:1987—2021年淮河流域FVC整體呈增加態(tài)勢(shì),F(xiàn)VC變化趨勢(shì)在空間上以穩(wěn)定和改善為主,,面積占比分別為45.2%和39.7%,,改善區(qū)域集中在信陽(yáng)、駐馬店,、南陽(yáng),、洛陽(yáng)等地,退化區(qū)域集中在南通,、泰州,、鹽城,、臨沂、濰坊,、鄭州和阜陽(yáng)等地,。在年際尺度,F(xiàn)VC變化與夜間燈光強(qiáng)度的顯著性高于氣溫和降水量,,淮北區(qū)域FVC增加趨勢(shì)不如淮南區(qū)域顯著,。在空間尺度,夜間燈光強(qiáng)度,、潛在蒸散發(fā),、降水量和地形是淮河流域FVC空間差異的主要影響因素,夜間燈光數(shù)據(jù)表征的人類活動(dòng)對(duì)FVC的影響最大,;夜間燈光數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)FVC變化的影響具有空間異質(zhì)性:正相關(guān)區(qū)域面積占比25.4%,,主要為耕地和林地;負(fù)相關(guān)區(qū)域面積占比14.7%,,主要為地級(jí)市乃至縣城的中心城區(qū),。人類活動(dòng)和自然因素變化的共同作用是淮河流域近35年來(lái)植被變化的主要原因,人類活動(dòng)和自然因素對(duì)FVC變化的平均貢獻(xiàn)度分別為56.0%和44.0%,。研究成果可為我國(guó)綠色城鎮(zhèn)化道路及生態(tài)保護(hù)政策制定提供支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Vegetation coverage and its response is an important topic in current global change research. Studying the temporal and spatial change trend of vegetation coverage in the Huaihe River basin is of great significance for revealing the evolution and driving mechanism of fragile ecosystems in the climate transition zone. The Landsat images on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform were used to calculate the fraction of vegetation coverage (FVC) of the Huaihe River basin, and the temporal and spatial change characteristics of FVC were analyzed. The driving factors of FVC were analyzed from interannual and spatial scales with the data of night light, temperature, precipitation, evapotranspiration, soil and topography. The results showed that from 1987 to 2021,the overall FVC in the Huaihe River basin showed an increasing trend. The change trend of FVC was mainly stable and improved in space, accounting for 45.2% and 39.7%, respectively. The improvement area was concentrated in Xinyang, Zhumadian, Nanyang, Luoyang, etc., while the degradation area was mainly found in Nantong, Taizhou, Yancheng, Linyi, Weifang, Zhengzhou, Fuyang, etc. On the interannual scale, the correlation between FVC change and night light data was higher than that of temperature and precipitation, and the increasing trend of FVC in Huaibei was not as significant as that in Huainan. On the spatial scale, nighttime light, potential evapotranspiration, precipitation and terrain were the main factors affecting the spatial differences of FVC in the Huaihe River basin, and human activities represented by nighttime light had the greatest impact on FVC. The influence of nighttime lighting data on FVC change had spatial heterogeneity: the area of positive correlation area accounted for 25.4%, mainly cultivated land and forest land. The area of negatively correlated areas accounted for 14.7%, mainly distributed in the central urban areas of prefecture-level cities and even counties. The joint effect of human activities and natural factors was the main cause of vegetation change in Huaihe River basin in the past 35 years. The average contribution of human activities and natural factors to FVC change was 56.0% and 44.0%, respectively. The research results can provide support for the formulation of green urbanization road and ecological protection policy in China.

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趙勝楠,王宇,喬旭寧,趙同謙.1987—2021年淮河流域FVC時(shí)空變化與驅(qū)動(dòng)因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):180-190. ZHAO Shengnan, WANG Yu, QIAO Xuning, ZHAO Tongqian. Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Factors for FVC in Huaihe River Basin from 1987 to 2021[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):180-190.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-12
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