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基于虛擬雷達和兩級神經網絡的割草機路徑跟蹤算法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD22021)


Path Tracking Algorithm for Mower Based on Virtual Radar and Two-level Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為提高果園內小型雙電機驅動履帶式割草機惡劣路面下路徑跟蹤精度,提出了一種基于虛擬雷達路徑感知和兩級深度神經網絡的路徑跟蹤控制算法,。首先搭建了兩級串聯(lián)的人工深度神經網絡,,一級深度神經網絡通過虛擬雷達路徑感知算法,計算得到履帶式割草機與目標路徑的相對位置關系,。二級深度神經網絡根據履帶式割草機跟蹤偏差,、航向角、橫向偏差影響因子,、折算履帶滑轉率以及履帶式割草機與目標路徑的相對位置關系,,計算得到兩側驅動電機的控制轉速,實現路徑跟蹤控制,。在灌溉翻漿的果園路面,,開展了履帶式割草機U形路徑跟蹤實車試驗,當車速分別為0.4,、0.8m/s時,,該算法路徑跟蹤的最大橫向偏差分別為0.064、0.072m,,平均橫向偏差分別為0.026,、0.033m。與傳統(tǒng)的純追蹤控制算法相比,,最大橫向偏差分別減小31.18%,、20.88%,平均橫向偏差減小35.00%,、29.79%,。基于虛擬雷達和兩級深度神經網絡的路徑跟蹤控制算法可有效提升履帶式割草機在惡劣路面下的路徑跟蹤精度,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the path tracking accuracy of small dual-motor driven crawler mower in orchard under severe road conditions, a path tracking control algorithm based on virtual radar path perception and two-level deep neural network was proposed. Firstly, a two-level serial artificial deep neural network was built, and the first-level deep neural network calculated the relative position relationship between the crawler mower and the target path through the virtual radar path sensing algorithm. The control speed of driving motors on both sides was calculated according to tracking deviation, heading angle, influence factor of lateral deviation, factor of converted track slip rate and relative position relationship between crawler mower and target path, and path tracking control was realized by second-level deep neural network. The U-shaped path tracking tests of crawler mower were carried out on orchard road surface after irrigation. When the vehicle speeds were 0.4m/s and 0.8m/s, the maximum lateral deviations of path tracking algorithm were 0.064m and 0.072m, and the average lateral deviations were 0.026m and 0.033m, respectively. Compared with the traditional pure tracking control algorithm, the maximum lateral deviations at the test speed of 0.4m/s and 0.8m/s were reduced by 31.18% and 20.88%, respectively, and the average lateral deviations were reduced by 35.00% and 29.79%, respectively. The path tracking control algorithm combining virtual radar and two-level deep neural network can effectively improve the track tracking accuracy of crawler mower on bad road surface.

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趙永春,張慶,尤泳,黃韶炯,劉文,王德成.基于虛擬雷達和兩級神經網絡的割草機路徑跟蹤算法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(4):222-232,,267. ZHAO Yongchun, ZHANG Qing, YOU Yong, HUANG Shaojiong, LIU Wen, WANG Decheng. Path Tracking Algorithm for Mower Based on Virtual Radar and Two-level Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):222-232,,267.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-19
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