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基于雙擴張層和旋轉(zhuǎn)框定位的群豬目標檢測算法研究
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河北省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(22326606D,、20326620D)


Object Detection Algorithm for Pigs Based on Dual Dilated Layer and Rotary Box Location
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    摘要:

    目前豬群圖像檢測均為基于水平框的目標檢測算法,對于圖像中豬體粘連和相互遮擋情況檢測率較低,,針對圖像中的豬只長寬比例較大和可能發(fā)生任意角度旋轉(zhuǎn)的特點,,提出了一種基于雙擴張層和旋轉(zhuǎn)框定位的群豬目標檢測算法(Dual dilated layer and rotary box location network, DR-Net)。采集3個豬場的群豬圖像,,利用數(shù)據(jù)增強保留9600幅圖像制作數(shù)據(jù)集,;基于膨脹卷積搭建提取圖像全局信息的雙擴張層,借鑒Res2Net模塊改進CSP層融合多尺度特征,,豬只目標以旋轉(zhuǎn)框定位并采用五參數(shù)表示法在模型訓(xùn)練中利用Gaussian Wasserstein distance計算旋轉(zhuǎn)框的回歸損失,。試驗結(jié)果表明,DR-Net對豬只目標識別的精確率,、召回率,、平均精確率、MAE,、RMSE分別為 98.57%,、97.27%、96.94%,、0.21,、0.54,其檢測效果優(yōu)于YOLO v5,,提高了遮擋與粘連場景下的識別精度和計數(shù)精度,。利用可視化特征圖分析算法在遮擋和粘連場景下能夠利用豬只頭頸部、背部或尾部特征準確定位目標,。該研究有助于智能化豬場建設(shè),,可為后續(xù)豬只行為識別研究提供參考。

    Abstract:

    At present, the target detection algorithm based on horizontal box is applied to pig objection detection. The adhesion and mutual occlusion in the image of pigs bring great difficulty to individual pig detection. The image of pig has a large ratio of length to width and may rotate at any angle. Object detection algorithm for group pig images based on dual dilated layer and rotary box location network (DR-Net) was proposed. Images of pigs was collected in three pig farms. A dynamic clustering method based on histogram feature and singular value decomposition was used to extract the key frames of pig videos, Laplace operator was used to eliminate images with unclear targets. There were 9600 images as the data set after data enhancement. The outline of the pig with rotary box was marked. Data set was divided into training set, verification set and test set according to 8∶1∶1. Dual dilated layer used the residual structure and combined two convolution with different dilation factors. The receptive field was increased exponentially with the increase of layers. Stacking dual dilated layers can obtain very large receptive field, it can help the model understand the global information of the image with fewer parameters. Every pig target was located in a rotary box and represented by five parameters. In training, regression loss calculation method based on Gaussian Wasserstein distance was used. The model can get prediction results more accurate. In DR-Net, the features of the input image was extracted by dual dilated layer. The CSP layer containing multi-layer Res2Net module, which was used to feature fusion and feature extraction of different scales. The prediction results were output through head network. The results showed that the precision, recall, mean average precision, MAE and RMSE of DR-Net were 98.57%, 97.27%, 96.94%, 0.21 and 0.54, respectively. DR-Net was superior to YOLO v5 and YOLO v5 with rotary box location and pig target recognition accuracy was improved. By analyzing the visualization feature map, DR-Net can accurately locate the target using the head, neck, back or tail feature of pigs under occlusion and adhesion condition. The research can contribute to the construction of intelligent pig farm and provide reference for the subsequent research on pig behavior recognition.

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耿艷利,林彥伯,付艷芳,楊淑才.基于雙擴張層和旋轉(zhuǎn)框定位的群豬目標檢測算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(4):323-330. GENG Yanli, LIN Yanbo, FU Yanfang, YANG Shucai. Object Detection Algorithm for Pigs Based on Dual Dilated Layer and Rotary Box Location[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):323-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-09
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