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柔性電導(dǎo)率芯片設(shè)計(jì)與營養(yǎng)液監(jiān)測試驗(yàn)研究
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浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020C02017),、云南省院士工作站項(xiàng)目(2015IC16)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2022TC161)


Design and Hydroponic Monitoring of Flexible Electroconductivity Chip
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)并制備了一種基于噴墨打印的納米銀/單壁碳納米管柔性電導(dǎo)率傳感芯片,。通過交流阻抗法對(duì)傳感芯片進(jìn)行建模標(biāo)定,,系統(tǒng)測試了該傳感芯片的響應(yīng)時(shí)間、穩(wěn)定性,、重復(fù)性,、彎折及封裝影響等性能,,并與商用EC電極進(jìn)行了性能對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了該柔性芯片在無土栽培生菜營養(yǎng)液EC在線監(jiān)測中的可行性,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,叉指柔性EC芯片的電導(dǎo)率測定范圍為25.8~3098μS/cm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電導(dǎo)率溶液的測定相對(duì)誤差小于8.02%,,芯片響應(yīng)時(shí)間為10s,,12h測定數(shù)據(jù)漂移小于3.91μS/(cm·h),穩(wěn)定性和重復(fù)性與商用EC電極相當(dāng),,0°~90°范圍內(nèi)彎折,、PDMS封裝對(duì)其性能無影響。水培生菜EC監(jiān)測中,,柔性EC傳感芯片可準(zhǔn)確獲取營養(yǎng)液EC波動(dòng),,檢測結(jié)果與商用EC電極的最大絕對(duì)誤差小于46μS/cm,最大相對(duì)誤差小于3.2%,,兩種傳感器測量結(jié)果均方根誤差為28.29μS/cm,。自制柔性電導(dǎo)率傳感芯片與商用EC電極的性能相近,具有微小且可彎折等獨(dú)特農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the existing problems in the detection of agricultural conductivity, such as complex detection methods, large instrument volume and high requirements for internal components, and in order to improve the detection efficiency and reduce the size of the sensor, a single-walled carbon nanotube flexible conductivity sensor chip based on ink-jet printing was designed and fabricated. The sensor chip was modeled and calibrated by AC impedance spectroscopy. The response time, stability, repeatability, bending and packaging effect of the sensor chip were systematically tested, and the error between the flexible sensor chip and the commercial EC electrode was determined. The feasibility of applying the flexible chip to the on-line monitoring of EC of soilless lettuce nutrient solution was verified. The experimental results showed that the total chip area was about 30mm×40mm, realizing miniaturization of detection. The conductivity range of modeling and calibration was 25.8~3098μS/cm, and the measurement impedance range was 160~15000Ω. There was an obvious power function relationship between the standard conductivity value and the measured impedance value, and the correlation coefficient was 0.99. The absolute error range of the verification test was -99.76~115.62μS/cm, and the relative error range was -5.89%~8.02% (FS). The measurement results of the flexible chip were in good agreement with the EC standard value. The maximum response time of the flexible EC sensor chip was 10s. The stability fluctuation within 12h was 3.91μS/(cm〖DK〗·h), and the absolute error range of five repeated measurements was -74~62μS/cm. The stability and repeatability were in good agreement with commercial EC electrodes. Bending in the range of 0°~90° and PDMS packaging had no effect on its performance. In the monitoring of EC value of hydroponic lettuce for 10 consecutive days, the maximum deviation between the flexible EC sensor chip and the commercial EC sensor was 46μS/cm.The flexible chip showed good consistency with the commercial electrode, and its micro flexibility was more suitable for hydroponic rhizosphere monitoring. The flexible EC sensor chip can monitor the EC value of soilless culture nutrient solution in real time and accurately, which had a good prospect of agricultural application.

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張淼,王麗茹,李浩榛,路逍,汪瑾,劉剛.柔性電導(dǎo)率芯片設(shè)計(jì)與營養(yǎng)液監(jiān)測試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):386-393. ZHANG Miao, WANG Liru, LI Haozhen, LU Xiao, WANG Jin, LIU Gang. Design and Hydroponic Monitoring of Flexible Electroconductivity Chip[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):386-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-24
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