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運(yùn)動分岔并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動學(xué)性能分析
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河北省科技冬奧專項(21471901D)


Kinematics Performance Analysis of Bifurcation Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    提出一種具有運(yùn)動分岔特性的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),利用螺旋理論分析了其自由度和運(yùn)動分岔特性,,結(jié)果表明當(dāng)機(jī)構(gòu)處于運(yùn)動分岔點時,,動平臺擁有5個自由度,通過驅(qū)使不同驅(qū)動副,,機(jī)構(gòu)可以演變成具有不同運(yùn)動分岔特性的構(gòu)型,,包括三移動一轉(zhuǎn)動,兩移動兩轉(zhuǎn)動,。為實現(xiàn)兩種構(gòu)型合理切換,,采用剛化驅(qū)動的方法,選取合理的驅(qū)動副,。分析并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)在不同構(gòu)型下的運(yùn)動學(xué)正反解,,得出在兩種構(gòu)型下運(yùn)動反解方程與正解方程的解析解,機(jī)構(gòu)具有較好的運(yùn)動解耦性,,利用ADAMS驗證了運(yùn)動正反解的正確性,。通過雅可比矩陣分析了機(jī)構(gòu)的奇異位形,結(jié)果表明在合理的工作范圍下兩種運(yùn)動模式均沒有奇異位形,。繪制了機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間,。基于運(yùn)動/力傳遞性能方法分析了機(jī)構(gòu)性能指標(biāo),,得到了工作空間內(nèi)的性能分布圖,,結(jié)果顯示兩種構(gòu)型都具有較好的運(yùn)動/力傳遞特性,優(yōu)質(zhì)工作空間大,。

    Abstract:

    At present, many parallel mechanisms with motion bifurcation characteristics use single-loop mechanisms. The mechanism is complex and the configuration is monotonous. There are few known parallel mechanisms with 3T1R and 2R2T multi-modes.A branch chain with motion bifurcation characteristics was introduced into the parallel mechanism, and a motion bifurcation parallel mechanism with 3T1R + 2R2T two modes was obtained,,and its degree of freedom and motion bifurcation characteristics were analyzed by using the screw theory.The results showed that when the mechanism was at the motion bifurcation point, the moving platform had five degrees of freedom. By driving different driving pairs, the mechanism can evolve into a configuration with different motion bifurcation characteristics, including three movements and one rotation, two movements and two rotations. In order to realize the reasonable switching between the two configurations, a rigid drive method was used to select a reasonable drive pair. The forward and inverse kinematics solutions of the parallel mechanism in different configurations were analyzed. It was concluded that both the forward and inverse kinematics equations can be solved analytically. The mechanism had good motion decoupling. The correctness of the forward and inverse kinematics solution was verified by ADAMS. The singularity of the mechanism was analyzed by Jacobi matrix. The results showed that there was no singularity in the two motion modes in a reasonable working range. The workspace of the organization was drawn. Based on the motion/force transfer performance method, the performance index of the mechanism was analyzed, and the performance distribution map in the workspace was drawn. The results showed that the two configurations had good motion/force transfer characteristics, and the high quality workspace was large.

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李永泉,蔡俊,李玉昆,鄭天宇,王景旭,喬曉飛.運(yùn)動分岔并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動學(xué)性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(4):447-458. LI Yongquan, CAI Jun, LI Yukun, ZHENG Tianyu, WANG Jingxu, QIAO Xiaofei. Kinematics Performance Analysis of Bifurcation Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):447-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-10-14
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