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基于注意力機(jī)制與改進(jìn)YOLO的溫室番茄快速識(shí)別
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北京高校重點(diǎn)研究培育項(xiàng)目(2021YJPY201)


Fast Recognition of Greenhouse Tomato Targets Based on Attention Mechanism and Improved YOLO
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜環(huán)境下農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人對(duì)番茄果實(shí)的快速準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別,,提出了一種基于注意力機(jī)制與改進(jìn)YOLO v5s的溫室番茄目標(biāo)快速檢測(cè)方法,。根據(jù)YOLO v5s模型小、速度快等特點(diǎn),在骨干網(wǎng)絡(luò)中加入卷積注意力模塊(CBAM),,通過(guò)串聯(lián)空間注意力模塊和通道注意力模塊,,對(duì)綠色番茄目標(biāo)特征給予更多的關(guān)注,提高識(shí)別精度,,解決綠色番茄在相似顏色背景中難識(shí)別問(wèn)題,;通過(guò)將CIoU Loss替換GIoU Loss作為算法的損失函數(shù),在提高邊界框回歸速率的同時(shí)提高果實(shí)目標(biāo)定位精度,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,CB-YOLO網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型對(duì)溫室環(huán)境下紅色番茄檢測(cè)精度、綠色番茄檢測(cè)精度,、平均精度均值分別為99.88%,、99.18%和99.53%,果實(shí)檢測(cè)精度和平均精度均值高于Faster R-CNN模型,、YOLO v4-tiny模型和YOLO v5模型,。將CB-YOLO模型部署到安卓手機(jī)端,通過(guò)不同型號(hào)手機(jī)測(cè)試,,驗(yàn)證了模型在移動(dòng)終端設(shè)備上運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定性,,可為設(shè)施環(huán)境下基于移動(dòng)邊緣計(jì)算的機(jī)器人目標(biāo)識(shí)別及采收作業(yè)提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the rapid and accurate recognition of greenhouse tomato fruit by agricultural picking robot in the complicated environment of greenhouse, a fast target detection method for greenhouse tomato fruit based on attention mechanism and improved YOLO v5s was proposed. According to the characteristics of small size and fast speed of YOLO v5s(You only look once v5s) model, the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was added into the backbone network. By concatenating spatial attention module and channel attention module, the problem of color similarity between green tomato fruit and its background was solved. More attention was paid to the target features of green tomato fruit to improve the recognition accuracy. Replacing GIoU Loss with CIoU Loss as the new loss function of the algorithm contributed to improve the positioning accuracy while improving the bounding box regression rate. The test results showed that the recognition accuracy of the CB-YOLO network model for red tomato fruit detecting precision and green tomato fruit detecting precision and mean average precision in greenhouse environment was 99.88%, 98.18% and 99.53%, respectively. Compared with Faster R-CNN network model, YOLO v4-tiny network model and YOLO v5 network model, the detection accuracy and the mean average precision were improved. The CB-YOLO model was deployed to Android system of mobile phones after being tested by different mobile phones, which verified the stability of the performance detection of the deployment model under actual working condition. It will provide technical support for target detection and harvesting based on robotic mobile edge computing in facility environments.

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張俊寧,畢澤洋,閆英,王鵬程,侯沖,呂樹(shù)盛.基于注意力機(jī)制與改進(jìn)YOLO的溫室番茄快速識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):236-243. ZHANG Junning, BI Zeyang, YAN Ying, WANG Pengcheng, HOU Chong, Lü Shusheng. Fast Recognition of Greenhouse Tomato Targets Based on Attention Mechanism and Improved YOLO[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):236-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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