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西北地區(qū)紅葡萄酒顏色微觀量化分類與宏觀量化分級(jí)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFD1002500)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)區(qū)域協(xié)同創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)(2022E02011)


Micro-quantitative Classification and Macro-quantitative Gradation of Color of Dry Red Wines in Northwest China
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    摘要:

    研究了我國西北地區(qū)175款干紅葡萄酒樣品的CIELAB顏色特征,,基于紅葡萄酒顏色可視化表征方法,,對(duì)供試酒樣進(jìn)行了顏色的微觀量化分類和宏觀量化分級(jí)研究,。結(jié)果表明:供試酒樣的顏色特征具有一定的離散性和區(qū)分度,,表明酒樣顏色具有多樣性、獨(dú)特性和差異性的特點(diǎn),,具備微觀量化分類和宏觀量化分級(jí)的基礎(chǔ),;將175款干紅葡萄酒的色調(diào)、色度和明度這3個(gè)顏色特征屬性分別劃分為5個(gè)類別,,共得到供試酒樣的125個(gè)微觀顏色類別,,可應(yīng)用于酒樣顏色特征的描述、傳遞與比較等,;進(jìn)一步基于人對(duì)紅葡萄酒顏色的感官傾向構(gòu)建了紅葡萄酒顏色品質(zhì)的宏觀量化分級(jí)方法,,該方法將供試酒樣劃分為6個(gè)宏觀顏色級(jí)別,,相比于其他的分類和分級(jí)方法,,本文的微觀量化分類和宏觀量化分級(jí)方法具有客觀、簡便,、分級(jí)效果明顯,,易于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和數(shù)字化的特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    The CIELAB color characteristics of 175 dry red wine samples from Northwest China were studied. Based on the visual characterization method of red wine color, the micro-quantitative classification and macro quantitative gradation of color quality of the tested wine samples were conducted. The results showed that the color characteristics of all wine samples had a certain degree of dispersion and differentiation, indicating that the characteristics of wine samples’ color were diversity, uniqueness and difference, which could be used as the basis of micro quantitative classification and macro quantitative gradation. The three color attributes (hue, chroma and lightness) were divided into five sub-classifications respectively according to their value ranges of 175 red wine samples. Totally 125 micro color classifications of wine samples were obtained, which could be applied to the digital description, transmission and comparison of color characteristics of red wines. Based on the sensory tendency of red wine color to build red wine color quality quantitative gradation method, wine samples were divided into six macro color grades. Compared with other classification and gradation methods, the micro-quantitative classification and macro-quantitative gradation method was simple, easy, standardized, objective and digital, and its grading effect was obvious, implying the value of application and promotion of the method was high.

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李運(yùn)奎,范舒悅,張煜,陶永勝.西北地區(qū)紅葡萄酒顏色微觀量化分類與宏觀量化分級(jí)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):379-386. LI Yunkui, FAN Shuyue, ZHANG Yu, TAO Yongsheng. Micro-quantitative Classification and Macro-quantitative Gradation of Color of Dry Red Wines in Northwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):379-386.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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