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基于異構無人系統(tǒng)的水渠網(wǎng)絡自主巡檢路徑規(guī)劃
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國家自然科學基金項目(62173262)


Autonomous Inspection Path Planning of Canal Network Based on Heterogeneous Unmanned System
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    摘要:

    引入無人自主系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)水渠網(wǎng)絡智能化巡檢對水利工程的建設,、監(jiān)控與維護具有重要意義。采用無人機,、無人車協(xié)作執(zhí)行水渠巡檢任務時,,無人機在水渠上空完成巡檢工作,無人車可作為無人機的運載平臺和能量補給站,,有助于實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模水渠網(wǎng)絡的快速自主巡檢,。但是,受到水渠網(wǎng)絡,、道路網(wǎng)絡的雙重約束,,無人系統(tǒng)的路徑規(guī)劃面臨較大困難。針對上述問題,,本文以最小化完成整個巡檢任務時間為目標,,首先基于度約束提出了水渠網(wǎng)絡分割方法,將巡檢任務分配給無人機,,使無人機在巡檢各子區(qū)域時不需要起飛或降落進行充電,。然后基于遺傳算法為無人機和無人車計算最優(yōu)運動路徑。最后,,通過實例驗證,,當無人機以速度60km/h、無人車以速度40km/h勻速工作時,,按人工步行巡檢速度2km/h計算,,無人系統(tǒng)的巡檢速度為人工巡檢的8.4~9.8倍。

    Abstract:

    The introduction of unmanned autonomous systems to realize intelligent inspection of canal networks is of great significance to the construction, monitoring and maintenance of water conservancy projects. When unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) are used to cooperate in the inspection of canals, UAVs carry out patrol inspection work over the canals, and unmanned vehicles can be used as UAV carrier platforms and energy supply stations, which is helpful to realize rapid autonomous inspection of large-scale canal networks. However, the dual constraints of canal network and road network bring great difficulty to the path planning of unmanned systems. In view of the above problems, aiming to minimize the time to complete the entire inspection task. Firstly, based on the degree constraint, a canal network segmentation method was proposed to allocate the inspection task to the UAVs, so that the UAV did not need to take off or land to recharge when inspecting each canal segment. Then the optimal movement path for UAVs and UGV was calculated based on genetic algorithm. Finally, through the real-world example verification, when the UAVs were operating at a constant speed of 60km/h and the UGV was operating at a speed of 40km/h, the inspecting speed of the unmanned system was 8.4~9.8 times that of the human inspection based on the regular speed of 2km/h.

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陳洋,李贏,華鐵丹,邱權.基于異構無人系統(tǒng)的水渠網(wǎng)絡自主巡檢路徑規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(7):79-87,,155. CHEN Yang, LI Ying, HUA Tiedan, QIU Quan. Autonomous Inspection Path Planning of Canal Network Based on Heterogeneous Unmanned System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):79-87,,155.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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