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運動副分布順序對并聯(lián)機構運動學與動力學性能的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51975062)


Influence of Different Distribution Order of Joints on Kinematic and Dynamic Performance of Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    根據基于方位特征(POC)的并聯(lián)機構拓撲設計理論,,設計了兩種零耦合度且部分運動解耦的三自由度兩平移一轉動(2T1R)并聯(lián)機構,它們具有相同運動副類型和數目,,但在支鏈中的分布順序不同,;對這兩種機構進行了方位特征、自由度及耦合度等主要拓撲特征分析,,并給出其拓撲解析式,;根據拓撲特征運動學建模原理,,求解了這兩種機構的符號式位置正反解,分別分析了兩種機構的工作空間和機構發(fā)生奇異的條件及奇異位形,;根據基于虛功原理的序單開鏈法對兩種機構進行逆向動力學建模,,分別求得兩種機構的驅動力;對比兩種機構運動學與動力學性能,,并給出優(yōu)選機型,。給出了優(yōu)選機型用于水果深加工中智能分揀,、輸送等應用場景的概念設計,。

    Abstract:

    According to the topology design theory of parallel mechanism based on the position and orientation characteristics (POC), two three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) two-translation-one-rotation (2T1R) parallel mechanisms(PMs) with zero coupling degree and partial motion decoupling were designed, which had the same type and number of kinematic pairs, but the distribution order was different in the branches. Firstly, the main topological characteristics of these two PMs, such as orientation, DOF and coupling degree, were analyzed, and their topological analytical expressions were given. Secondly, according to the kinematic modeling principle based on topological characteristics, the symbolic forward and reverse position solutions of the two PMs were solved, and the workspace, singular conditions and configurations of the two PMs were analyzed respectively. At the same time, according to the single-open-chain method based on virtual work principle, the reverse dynamics of the two PMs were established, and the actuated forces of the two PMs were obtained respectively. Furthermore, the kinematics and dynamics performances of the two PMs were compared, and the optimal PM was suggested. Finally, the conceptual design of the application scenario of the optimal PM used for intelligent sorting and conveying in fruit deep processing was given. The research result can provide a technical basis for the structural design and practical application of this mechanism.

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沈惠平,仲銳,李菊,李濤.運動副分布順序對并聯(lián)機構運動學與動力學性能的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(7):412-426. SHEN Huiping, ZHONG Rui, LI Ju, LI Tao. Influence of Different Distribution Order of Joints on Kinematic and Dynamic Performance of Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):412-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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