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農(nóng)業(yè)裝備自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)研究綜述
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975260)


Research Review of Agricultural Equipment Automatic Control Technology
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    摘要:

    隨著信息與控制理論的發(fā)展,,自動(dòng)化控制技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)裝備領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的智能化,、現(xiàn)代化與規(guī)?;_\(yùn)動(dòng)控制和作業(yè)控制是智能農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)的兩大核心內(nèi)容,,為無(wú)人農(nóng)機(jī)在復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的高精度自主導(dǎo)航安全行駛和精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)提供保障,。速度控制與轉(zhuǎn)向控制是智能農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)控制的基礎(chǔ),導(dǎo)航跟蹤控制是智能農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)控制的主要內(nèi)容,。本文闡述了智能農(nóng)機(jī)速度控制與轉(zhuǎn)向控制的研究進(jìn)展,,總結(jié)歸納了基于幾何模型、基于運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型和不依賴于模型的自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航跟蹤運(yùn)動(dòng)控制方法,。然后,,著重分析了智能農(nóng)機(jī)在耕、種,、管,、收等各環(huán)節(jié)的作業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)控制以及多機(jī)協(xié)同作業(yè)控制方法。最后,,指出構(gòu)建更加精準(zhǔn)的農(nóng)機(jī)數(shù)學(xué)模型,研究面向復(fù)雜場(chǎng)景的先進(jìn)底盤運(yùn)動(dòng)控制技術(shù),,發(fā)展人工智能與控制理論深度融合的農(nóng)機(jī)控制技術(shù)以及提升農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝相結(jié)合的多機(jī)協(xié)同控制技術(shù)是未來(lái)智能農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。

    Abstract:

    With the advancement of information and control theory, automatic control technology has been extensively applied in the realm of agricultural machinery. This has significantly enhanced the intelligence, modernization, and scalability of agricultural production. The two central components of intelligent agricultural machinery's automatic control technology are motion control and operation control. These elements ensure safe navigation and precise operation of unmanned agricultural machinery in complex environments. The research progress in speed control and steering control of intelligent agricultural machinery was discussed, which formed the foundation of its motion control. Additionally, navigation tracking control was highlighted as a crucial aspect of intelligent agricultural machinery's motion control. A comprehensive summary of automatic navigation tracking motion control methods was also provided based on geometric models, kinematics models, and model-independent methods. The control mechanisms of intelligent agricultural machinery during various stages such as cultivation, planting, management, and harvesting were further analyzed. It particularly focused on the multi-machine cooperative operation control method. In conclusion, it was suggested that future developments in the automatic control technology of intelligent agricultural machinery should focus on constructing more precise mathematical models of agricultural machinery, researching advanced chassis motion control technology for complex scenarios, developing agricultural machinery control technology that deeply integrates AI and control theory, and enhancing multi-machine collaborative control technology that combines agricultural machinery and agronomy.

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沈躍,張亞飛,劉慧,何思偉,馮瑞,萬(wàn)亞連.農(nóng)業(yè)裝備自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)研究綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(8):1-18. SHEN Yue, ZHANG Yafei, LIU Hui, HE Siwei, FENG Rui, WAN Yalian. Research Review of Agricultural Equipment Automatic Control Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):1-18.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-30
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