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馬鈴薯碎土整地聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位科學(xué)家專項(xiàng)(CARS-09-P23)


Design and Test of Key Components of Potato Soil-crushing Site Preparation Machine
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)東北地區(qū)整地作業(yè)中,結(jié)塊多,、土壤殘茬嚴(yán)重,、犁底層加厚等問題,根據(jù)我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的東方紅-75/802型拖拉機(jī)的動(dòng)力條件,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于馬鈴薯田的驅(qū)動(dòng)式碎土整地聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī),。該機(jī)是根據(jù)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的土壤保護(hù)耕作法,結(jié)合東北地區(qū)土壤情況和馬鈴薯田整地要求設(shè)計(jì)的一種機(jī)具,。本文闡述了機(jī)器整體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,,設(shè)計(jì)了碎土輥,分析了碎土輥運(yùn)動(dòng)過程,、碎土輥工作過程中楔形齒所受的阻力及碎土輥?zhàn)鳂I(yè)時(shí)所需功率,,基于EDEM離散元仿真技術(shù),建立了部件-土壤仿真模型,,以土壤破碎率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,以碎土直齒末端傾角、碎土直齒邊長(zhǎng)和機(jī)組速度為試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行仿真試驗(yàn),,在仿真基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行田間試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的碎土整地聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)碎土率為98.45%,、平均耕深為14.5cm,、機(jī)組速度為5.7m/s、碎土輥消耗功率為19.24kW,,具有良好的作業(yè)效果,,滿足馬鈴薯田整地作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems faced in the land preparation operation in northeast China, such as more clods, serious soil stubble and thickened plow bottom layer, a driven soil crushing and preparation combination machine mainly applicable to potato fields was designed according to the power conditions of the existing Dongfanghong-75 and 802 tractors. This was a new type of machine designed according to the advanced foreign soil conservation tillage method and developed by combining the soil conditions of the northeast and the requirements of potato field preparation. The overall structure and working principle of the machine were described. By designing the soil crushing roller, the author clarified and analyzed the soil crushing roller motion process, the resistance of the wedge-shaped teeth during the working process of the soil crushing roller and the power required during the operation of the soil crushing roller. Based on EDEM discrete element simulation technology, a component-soil simulation model was established with soil crushing rate as test index, and end deflection angle of crushing straight tooth, length of crushing straight edge and unit speed as test influencing factors for simulation experiments. The field tests were conducted on the basis of simulation. The test results showed that the designed soil crusher had a soil crushing rate of 98.45%, an average tillage depth of 14.5cm, a unit speed of 5.7m/s and a crushing roller power consumption of 19.24kW, which proved to have a good operation effect and met the requirements of potato field preparation.

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呂金慶,劉金妮,趙治明,楊德秋,李季成,孫琪.馬鈴薯碎土整地聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(8):19-29. Lü Jinqing, LIU Jinni, ZHAO Zhiming, YANG Deqiu, LI Jicheng, SUN Qi. Design and Test of Key Components of Potato Soil-crushing Site Preparation Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):19-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-08
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