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基于Rocky Dem的寧前胡排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52105239)和安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升科技行動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(AHSJXY202034060014)


Design and Experiment of Seed Disperser for Ning-guo Radix peucedani Based on Rocky Dem
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)輕質(zhì),、異形不規(guī)則的寧前胡種子存在流動(dòng)性差,、易破損等難題,,基于寧前胡的種子物性參數(shù)和種植農(nóng)藝要求,設(shè)計(jì)了一種馬蹄形輪式“條播”排種器,。通過(guò)充種過(guò)程的分析,,得知馬蹄形型孔可提高種子流動(dòng)性、減少種子損傷,。利用Rocky Dem離散元仿真軟件進(jìn)行單因素試驗(yàn),,由Particles Energy Spectra模塊分析種子與排種輪的碰撞能量預(yù)測(cè)種子破損情況。以排種輪轉(zhuǎn)速和導(dǎo)種槽傾角為試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn),,并利用回歸模型進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化,。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)排種輪轉(zhuǎn)速為31.75r/min,、導(dǎo)種槽傾角為31.05°時(shí),,排種性能最優(yōu),排種均勻性變異系數(shù)為11.37%,、排量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)為1.02%,。通過(guò)臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了不同型孔圓角半徑對(duì)種子破損情況的變化趨勢(shì)與仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果一致,證明了該方法的可行性,。馬蹄形輪式寧前胡“條播”排種器田間試驗(yàn)與臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本一致,,能滿足寧前胡種植農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    The seeds of Ning-guo Radix peucedani are light, heterogeneous and irregular with problems of poor mobility and easy breakage. Based on the seed physical parameters and agronomic requirements of Ning-guo Radix peucedani seeds, a horseshoe wheel strip planter was designed. Analysis of the seed filling process showed that horseshoe holes can improve seed mobility and reduce seed damage. Single factor test was done by using Rocky Dem discrete element simulation software. Analysis of collision energy between seeds and seed dispenser wheels was carried out by using the Particle Energy Spectra module to predict seed breakage. A quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combination test was carried out with seed discharge wheel speed and seed guide tilt as test factors. Parameters were optimized by using regression models. The results showed that when the seed discharge wheel speed was 31.75r/min and the seed guide tilt was 31.05°, the seed discharge performance was optimal with a coefficient of variation of 11.37% for seed discharge uniformity and 1.02% for discharge stability. Bench experiments were conducted to verify the effect of different rounding radii of the type hole on seed breakage. The results were in agreement with the simulation test results, which proved the feasibility of the method. The results of the field test of the seed disperser were consistent with the bench tests and met the agronomic requirements for growing Ning-guo Radix peucedani. A prediction method was proposed for the effect of different factors on seed breakage.

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曹成茂,丁武陽(yáng),劉忠濱,安敏慧,張雪晨,秦寬.基于Rocky Dem的寧前胡排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(8):53-64. CAO Chengmao, DING Wuyang, LIU Zhongbin, AN Minhui, ZHANG Xuechen, QIN Kuan. Design and Experiment of Seed Disperser for Ning-guo Radix peucedani Based on Rocky Dem[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):53-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-31
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