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農(nóng)用多旋翼無人機作業(yè)能耗白盒模型構(gòu)建與試驗
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廣東省自然科學基金項目(2021A1515010736)和廣州市重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2023B03J1323)


Construction and Experiment of White Box Model for Energy Consumption of Agricultural Multi-rotor UAV Operation
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    摘要:

    為了減少因能量有限而導(dǎo)致無人機飛行時間有限的問題,,研究農(nóng)用無人機在飛行時的作業(yè)能耗是十分必要的,。本研究以農(nóng)用多旋翼無人機為研究對象,采用白盒建模的方法,,依照動力系統(tǒng)各部件原理,,構(gòu)建了農(nóng)用無人機的飛行總效率模型,再根據(jù)農(nóng)用無人機的飛行特點,,建立了一種針對農(nóng)用無人機的作業(yè)能耗模型,,并通過對農(nóng)用無人機的速度、載荷和航程這3個動態(tài)參數(shù)分組試驗得到的數(shù)據(jù)進行了驗證,。結(jié)果表明,,模型具有較高的精度,最大平均誤差約為6.582%,,最大絕對誤差中位數(shù)約為7.654%,。最后對模型的各個參數(shù)進行分析,引入模型修正系數(shù)對模型進行修正,,修正后的模型精度相比修正前的最大平均誤差減少約3.092個百分點,,誤差中位數(shù)減少約3.612個百分點,修正后效果顯著,。本研究構(gòu)建的理論模型可以用于農(nóng)用無人機作業(yè)能耗的計算和預(yù)測,,在規(guī)劃無人機任務(wù)前就可以得到相應(yīng)的作業(yè)能耗并進行優(yōu)化,也可以適配不同控制器的其他旋翼機型,,具有一定的應(yīng)用價值,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the problem of limited flight time of UAVs due to limited energy, it is necessary to study the operational energy consumption of agricultural UAVs during flight. Taking agricultural multi-rotor UAV as the research object, the white-box modeling method was used to construct the total flight efficiency model of agricultural UAV according to the principle of each component of the power system, and then an operational energy consumption model was established for agricultural UAV according to the flight characteristics of agricultural UAV, and the data obtained were verified by grouping tests of three dynamic parameters, namely speed, load and range of agricultural UAV. The results showed that the model had a high accuracy, with a maximum average error of about 6.582% and a median maximum absolute error of about 7.654%. Finally, each parameter of the model was analyzed and the model correction coefficient was introduced to correct the model, and the accuracy of the corrected model was reduced by about 3.092 percentage points of the maximum mean error and about 3.612 percentage points of the median error compared with the maximum mean error before the correction, which was significant after the correction. The theoretical model constructed can be used for the calculation and prediction of agricultural UAV operation energy consumption, and the corresponding operation energy consumption can be obtained and optimized before planning the UAV mission, and it can also be adapted to other rotor models with different controllers, which had certain application value.

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李繼宇,張植勛,趙胤偉,沈卓,劉知杰,呂佳.農(nóng)用多旋翼無人機作業(yè)能耗白盒模型構(gòu)建與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(8):87-96. LI Jiyu, ZHANG Zhixun, ZHAO Yinwei, SHEN Zhuo, LIU Zhijie, Lü Jia. Construction and Experiment of White Box Model for Energy Consumption of Agricultural Multi-rotor UAV Operation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):87-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-10
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