ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

食葵聯(lián)合收獲割脫一體式割臺設計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0702104)


Design and Experiment of Cutting Threshing Integrated Type Header for Harvesting of Edible Sunflower
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對食葵機械化收獲過程割臺損失大,、葵盤輸送過程籽粒表皮易劃傷、脫粒過程籽粒破損嚴重等問題,,根據(jù)食葵生物力學特性、種植模式及機械化收獲要求,,在傳統(tǒng)割臺的基礎上增設脫粒裝置,,設計了集分禾、扶禾,、撥禾,、切割、輸送及脫粒等功能于一體的食葵聯(lián)合收獲割臺裝置,,葵盤在割臺上實現(xiàn)脫粒,,有效縮短了葵盤輸送路徑,為后續(xù)提高清選質(zhì)量奠定基礎,。為降低割臺損失,,依據(jù)適收期食葵植株姿態(tài),設計了一種不對行撥桿式撥禾輪,,并設計了側邊傾角30°的分禾器,,同時在相鄰分禾器之間增加軟毛刷收集碰撞飛濺籽粒;為減少脫粒過程籽粒破損,,設計一種軸流螺旋滾筒式脫粒裝置,;基于物料拋送過程動力學和運動學分析,得出螺旋輸送器撥板安裝傾角為18°時葵盤較順暢進入脫粒裝置,。為驗證割臺結構設計的可行性,,開展了田間試驗,結果表明,,留茬高度為700mm時,,聯(lián)合收獲機在1.21~2.11m/s范圍內(nèi)5組不同速度條件下進行田間作業(yè),,割臺損失率不大于3%、未脫凈率不大于2%,、破損率不大于3%,,均能夠滿足食葵收獲要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems such as large loss of mechanical harvesting of edible sunflowers, seeds skin easy scratching in transporting of sunflower discs and seeds seriously broken in threshing, a threshing device was added to the traditional cutting header, and a combined harvesting cutting header device was designed which integrated the functions of dividing, lifting grain, reel, cutting, transporting and threshing by the biomechanical characteristics of edible sunflower, planting mode and requirements of mechanical harvesting of edible sunflowers. The edible sunflower discs were threshed on the cutting header, which effectively shortened path of sunflower discs transport and laid the foundation for the subsequent improvement of cleaning quality. In order to reduce the loss of cutting header, a no-row reel was designed according to posture of edible sunflower plant during the maturity period. A divider with a side inclination angle of 30° was designed, while the soft brushes were added between adjacent divider to collect the collision splashed seeds. To reduce seed breaking in threshing, an axial flow spiral drum type threshing device was designed. Based on the kinetic and kinematic analysis of material throwing process, it was concluded that the sunflower discs entered threshing device more smoothly when the inclination angle of the screw conveyor switch-plate was determined to be 18°. In order to verify the feasibility of the design of cutting header structure, field experiment was conducted. The results showed that the combined harvester could meet the requirements of sunflower harvesting with a stubble height of 700mm and five different speed conditions in the range of 1.21~2.11m/s. The loss rate was no more than 3%, the un-threshing rate was no more than 2% and the breaking rate was no more than 3%. The research result can provide technical reference for the research and development of combined sunflower harvesting machinery and equipment.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

連國黨,宗望遠,封偉,馬麗娜,成玉風,魏鑫鑫.食葵聯(lián)合收獲割脫一體式割臺設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(8):122-131. LIAN Guodang, ZONG Wangyuan, FENG Wei, MA Li'na, CHENG Yufeng, WEI Xinxin. Design and Experiment of Cutting Threshing Integrated Type Header for Harvesting of Edible Sunflower[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):122-131.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼